The 9/11 Attack and Federal Inefficiency

Then, we will identify just about of the strategic shortcomings that conduct to a failure to focus on terrorism within the community. Lastly, we will detail the specific password failures that facilitated the catastrophic events of 9/11.

Before we launch into the various perception failures across the federal government that resulted in the tragedy of 9/11, we must first understand how intelligence gathering whole shebang and the agencies that atomic number 18 involved in the process. The cognition Community (IC) in the linked utters today is comprised of 15 agencies: the Central Intelligence result; the study bail Agency, the justification Intelligence Agency; the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; the National

Reconnaissance Office; the intelligence elements of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and leatherneck Corps; the national Bureau of Investigation; the Department of the exchequer; the Department of Energy; the Coast Guard; the Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the Department of State; and the Department of Homeland Security. In 2001, however, the IC was largely made up of a line of battle of agencies which were established during the Cold War to help defeat the Soviet Union. The CIA and the Department of Defense were created in 1947. In 1952, the signals intelligence (decryption) agencies which were in the armed services were unified within the National Security Agency (NSA) in 1952; however the NSA remained administratively part of the Defense Department (9/11 Commission2, 1).

U.S. sexual intercourse (JIC). Joint Inquiry Into Intelligence Community Activities Before and after(prenominal) the Terrorist

Ability to orchestrate all-source analyses: "The FBI's traditional reliance on an aggressive, case-oriented, right enforcement approach did not encourage the broader collection and analysis efforts that are critical to the intelligence mission. Lacking appropriate personnel, training, and information systems, the FBI to begin with gathered intelligence to support specific investigations, not to conduct all-source analysis for dissemination to other intelligence agencies" (JIC, 37)

The FBI, for its part, experienced some(prenominal) egregious failures.

In the early months of 2001, the FBI received information that cornerstone Middle Easterners were attending flight school within the unite States but the agency failed to pass this information along to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (9/11 Commission). Additionally, on September 4, 2001, the FBI move a teletype redacting the known facts regarding the one of the accomplices to the 9/11 plot, Zacarias Moussaoui, to the CIA, the FAA, the State Department, the INS, and the Secret Service. This teletype, however, omitted the lead agent on the case's determination that Moussaoui aforethought(ip) to hijack an airplane, and included a comment from the FAA noting that it was not whimsical for Middle Easterners to attend flight school in the United States (9/11 Commission, 275).

Meyer, Josh. "Memo on 9/11 Plotters bar; New disclosures show that CIA information in 2000 about deuce Al Qaeda operatives in San Diego was squelched before arriver the FBI." Los Angeles Times. June 10, 2005. p. A1.

Domestic threats: "The FBI was unable to identify and monitor effectively the termination of activity by al-Qaida and other international terrorist groups operate in the United States" (JIC, xv).

During the 1970s and 1980s, the IC began to focus on the potential threat that terrorism posed to the United States. This led the CIA to create
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