Diagnosis of breast cancer is done primarily with mammograms (McCartney, 2001; NCI, 2003). However, between 10 percent and 13 percent of breast cancers do not instal up on mammograms, and a similar number of mammograms manoeuvre breast cancer which does not tell up on a physical exam. Small calcium deposits often show up on mammograms, and so a biopsy may be needed before a diagnosis of breast cancer can be made. A fine provoke biopsy changes gas and/or cells from the breast lump and cells are checked to serve if they are cancerous. A core biopsy uses a larger needle to remove a piece of breast tissue for query for the presence of cancer cells. An incisional biopsy is a surgical procedure to remove a sample of a lump for evaluation, and an excisional biopsy is the removal of the exclusively lump for pathological examination.
Ultrasound can be utilize to determine if the lump is fluid filled or a solid cel
McCartney, R. A. (2001). boob cancer. In J. L. Longe, Ed. The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, Second Edition. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
Facione, N. C. (2002). Perceived Risk of Breast Cancer. Cancer Practice. 10(5): 256-262).
Che incurapy is given to most patients after breast cancer surgery, and is commonly given as a combination of drugs such as cytoxan, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil for six months, or cytoxan, adriamycin, and 5-fluorouracil for four months (McCartney, 2001). These drugs are usually given intravenously, although some chemotherapy is given orally in yellow journalism form. Hormone therapy is used to keep the cancer cells from getting the inborn hormones, estrogen and progesterone, they need for their growth (NCI, 2003).
A drug such as tamoxifen can be given to cease the natural hormone estrogen. Aromatase inhibitor stops the body from making estradiol, a form of estrogen. If the patient is post-menopausal, surgical removal of the ovaries, the main antecedent of estrogen, may be performed. Biological therapy consists of giving the patient a monoclonal antibody, herceptin, which can bind to cancer cells and slow or stop their growth if they have the HER2 protein receptor on their surface.
My mother died of breast cancer in 1992. This was a genuinely withering experience for me. She was diagnosed in ----, and was treated with chemotherapy for ----- months and radiation therapy for ----- weeks. This was a real difficult time for the whole family. The chemotherapy made my mother very sick. She could not eat, was nauseous all the time and had to take pills and shots to regard it, and lost all her hair. She lost weight rapidly as the disease progressed, and was very depressed about the whole situation. non only did she feel very ill physically most of the time from the treatment she was receiving, but she felt psychologically accented because she knew her family was suffering too.
Treatments for breast cancer includ
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