Dimitri Shostakovich

Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Shostakovich, born on September 25, 1905, started taking piano lessons from his overprotect at the age of nine later he showed kindle in a string quartet that practiced nigh door. He entered the Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg, later Leningrad) Conservatory in 1919, where he canvas the piano with Leonid Nikolayev until 1923 and composition until 1925 with Aleksandr Glazunov and Maksimilian Steinberg. He participated in the Chopin International disputation for Pianists in Warsaw in 1927 and received an honorable mention, after which he decided to limit his public accomplishances to his own whole kit and caboodle to separate himself from the virtuoso pianists. Prior to the competition, he had had a removed greater success as a composer with the First symphonic melody (1924-25), which quickly achieved worldwide recognition. The symphony was influenced by composers as various(a) as Tchaikovsky, Paul Hindemith, and Sergey Prokofiev. The cultural climate in the Soviet Union was, compared to the Soviet Union at its peak, free at the time. Even the unison of Igor Stravinsky and Alban Berg, then in the avant-garde, was played. Bela Bartok and Paul Hindemith visited Russia to perform their own works, and Shostakovich toyed openly with these novelties.

His first opera, The Nose, based on the sarcastic Nikolay Gogol story, displayed a thorough understanding of what was popular in westbound music combined with his dry humor. Not surprisingly, Shostakovichs undoubtedly better second opera, Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (later renamed Katerina Izmaylova), marked a rhetorical retreat. However, this new Shostakovich was too avant-garde for Stalin. In 1928, Joseph Stalin inaugurated his First Five-Year Plan, an smoothing iron hand fastened on Soviet culture, (Johnson) and in music a direct and popular style was demanded. Avant-garde music and jazz were banished, and for a while even Tchaikovsky was looked down upon. Shostakovich remained in good favor for a time, but it has been said... If you want to pay off a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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