Alfred Emanuel Smith, An American Political Leader

It remains the only amendment to be pinched. To a great extent, forbiddance would be a cordial experiment that was perceived as a failure. The amendment pr razeted the transport or sale of dipsomaniac beverages in the United States, and yet dealing in alcohol did not stop and became the basis for the phylogenesis of an organized criminal empire that would live beyond the repeal of restraint itself. Clark notes that the passage of the Volstead Act creating ban came after a century of experience with local regulation. It was as well as adopted at a time when a majority of the people in the states wanted this act to go through, though it is not sack whether they all understood that all alcoholic beverages would be banned. Clark alike points out that such a law was a re unfermented and not an experiment and that it was meant to improve the quality of American life. Clark says that Prohibition became a social movement when public drunkenness became a social problem, and he finds deep reasons for this development:

The purpose of Prohibition was to protect the values sheltered by the American nuclear family. The origins lay in the slow articulation of deep anxieties: that the new world of industrialism, opportunity, and social turmoil. . . was a moral frontier, that it demanded new patterns of social relationships, and that these new relationships were threatened b

This was also the beginning of The American Liberty League, the successor to the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment. The latter group was formed in 1918, and until 1926, the AAPA made micro progress, in part because it had little m wizy. In 1926, however, money poured into the AAPA from both(prenominal) of America's wealthiest men, including Pierre, Irenee, and Lammot du Pont; John J. Raskob; and Charles H. Sabin. The AAPA spent this money on the distri scarceion of literary productions and on the formation of a number of associated cheeks, giving the motion picture of a grassroots movement rather than a arrangement of millionaires feeding press releases to friendly newspapers.

The AAPA also took control of the popular Party, with one of their supporters, Al Smith, receiving the 1928 Democratic Presidential nomination. The AAPA also had stringy friends within the Republican Party but never managed to get hold of control of it. The AAPA's motivations were a mixture of idealism and pragmatism. The stated cite was that Prohibition had done serious damage to the principle of federalism, centre that the members believed that the federal government's authority did not include the police powers need to enforce Prohibition. Still, it seems that this was not the only motivation or even the reason most important to the wealthy men who funded the organization. equivalent many other Americans, these business leaders found that one of their pastimes was suddenly illegal, and they did not like finding themselves among the criminal classes. They whitethorn also have seen Repeal as a kernel of reducing income and corporate taxes because the country could then tax alcoholic beverages once more. The AAPA closed down at the end of 1933, but within a year, most of the alike(p) backers, acting from the same offices, and with many of the same employees, reappeared as the American Liberty League. This organization lasted another six years and led the fight against the overbold Deal, arguing that much of Roo
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