Topics in cultural studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Topics in cultural studies - Essay ExampleThe seven hills on which this civilization grew were divided into the east and Western halves. The Eastern half comprising Quirinal, Viminal, Caelian, and Esquiline were part of a volcanic ridge. The Western group included the Aventine, Palatine and Capitoline hills. All these seven hills were separated by marshy lands. (Maps of World, 2008) G all overnment The judicature had third main stages Regal that is governed by a monarchy Republican that was run by two consuls and other elected officials and Imperial that divided the citizens in three basic classes the senatorial, equestrian, and lower classes (Spielvogel, 2011). Greece consisted of several city-states that from each one had its own governing body monarchies that were ruled by kings oligarchies that were run by aristocrats tyrannies that were lead by one of the aristocrats who obtained power over the others by getting the support of the poor people and democracies that gave the p oor people more power (Carr D. K., 2011). Religion / Philosophy Very similar cults appear below the names of different gods fire festivals belong to Artemis, Demeter, Heracles, and even Isis ox sacrifices in which the ox-slayer flees from the scene of his deed are celebrated in honor of both genus Zeus and Dionysos maidens are consecrated to serve in the temples of Artemis, Athena, and Aphrodite a peplos may be woven for Athena as well as Hera (Burkert & Raffan, 1985). There were mass of gods to honor in pagan Rome They knew about religious procedures, or rather, the processes and formulas required in any given circumstance to ensure effectiveness of churchman assistance. For papisticals, religion is not a belief, a feeling, or a mystique it was purely utilitarian practice (Turcan, 2000). Economics and Trade Greeks ideally lived on small self-sustaining wheat-producing farms, but bad agricultural practices made many households incapable of feeding themselves. Big estates took o ver, producing wine and olive oil, which were also the chief exports of the Romans (Gill, 2011). The Romans, who imported their wheat and annexed provinces that could run them with this all-important staple, also farmed, but they also engaged in trade. , the economy of Rome was dependent on slave labor from the expansion until the late empire (Gill, 2011). Art / Architecture The goal of the classical Greek sculptors was to produce an ideal artistic form. Art is divided into Mycenaean, geometric, archaic, and Hellenistic periods (Gill, 2011). The Greeks developed three architectural systems, called orders, each with their own distinctive proportions and detailing. The types of columns use in their temples and other buildings are typical of each architectural system or order. The orders are Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Composite, and Tuscan (Carr D. K., 2011). The goal of Roman artists was to produce realistic portraits for decoration (Gill, 2011). The goal of Roman artists was to produ ce realistic portraits for decoration. The Romans brought a lot of new ideas to architecture, of which the three most important are the arch, the cook brick, and the use of cement and concrete (Carr D. K., 2011). References Burkert, W. & Raffan, J. (1985). Greek religion Archaic and classical. Massachusetts Blackwell Publishing, Ltd. Carr, D. K. (2011, March 2). Ancient Greek government Roman Architecture. Retrieved May 2011, 7, from KidePede http//www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/government/ Carr, T.