HIV Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HIV Testing - Essay ExampleOn the one hand the need for prevention of HIV infection clearly rectifies the need for antenatal scanning. On the other hand the choice of conduction of the test is in the hands of the patient and not the hospital or wellnesscargon providers. To do so with out the patients consent would be illegal and undesirable. The psychological and social disadvantages are one of the major concerns for the patients. (Mercey, 1998) Therefore in inn to encourage patients, the testing must in these cases ensure protection against discrimination, stigmatism and violence.(HIV in pregnancy, 1998)The guidelines put forward by the UK g everyplacenment landed estate that by the 31December 2000, all women are to be offered an HIV test as part of their integral care. The guidelines also insist upon increasing antenatal HIV testing to 50% or more. Further,the guidelines state that these percentages must be increased to 90% so that 80% of the women can be identified for HIV dur ing antenatal testing. (DoH,1999) the policy although well made fails to deferred payment issues of HIV related to immigration, asylum, care for children living in the UK with the affection or parents with disease, and support for mothers who are HIV positive.(Kawonza, 2002)There is no doubt that the identification of the disease in a ... There is no doubt that the identification of the disease in a woman beforehand is better than discovering it late. The chances of reducing the babys risk of get HIV can be halved through avoiding breast feeding. (Dunn et al, 1992) These chances can be further reduced via the administration of Zidovudine. (Conner et al, 1994) The policy of universal testing has been introduces, so as encourage women in to taking the test. In this way patients living in area of high risk will be more willing to vex the test, as oppose to targeting some part of the total population. (Kawonza, 2002) However, despite efforts, Nicoll et al reports antenatal detectio n rates of only 7%, with no signs of improvement over time.(Nicoll, 1996p 253). This could be due to patients fear of breach of confidentiality, especially when the patient herself has just recently found our about her HIV status or when she has not advised anyone of her condition. The introduction of cesarean in cases of HIV positive mothers is currently one of the most recommended techniques to reduce the chances of the baby getting infected. This technique has gained much popularity and approval among the health care workers, and is now currently used in conjunction with antiretroviral drug therapy and avoidance of breast feeding. Clayden (2005) in reference to the renewed guidelines set by the UK relating to pregnancy states that the mode of delivery recommended in such cases is elective caesarean at 38 weeks. Although she does emphasizes on the maternal consent in this regard. (Clayden, 2005) Note that the risk of getting HIV is high at 34 weeks of gestation. (European study, 1992)Although the benefits of choosing caesarean as the mode of delivery does have its merits,