Russian history can be described as a series of efforts to unite and advance its highly traditional civilization. Plagued by invasions and hindered by its vast distances, lack of communication, and extensive ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity, Russian society was aptly called complaisantly backward. Following its patriarchic heritage, deuce institutions arose that characterized Russian culture, the autocracy and serfdom. However, its unique society can be seen as the primary impediment to Russias attempts to modernize during the ripe 1700s and 1800s. The wishes of the tsars were just incompatible with the cultural heritage that reign life for the peasant majority. This failure in domestic indemnity engendered widespread discontent in the educated minority, known as the intelligensia, who would eventually organize the social revolutionary movements that would end the tsarist regimes.
        Due to its insular and xenophobic ideology, Russian society was excluded from the social movements that progressed European civilization such as the Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and industrial Revolution. As a result of their technological achievements and economic prosperity, the nations of occidental Europe flourished as they began to claim spheres of influence in budding countries where wealth was generated by exploiting their markets. Influenced by the accomplishments of Western Europe, Peter the owing(p) yearned for Russia to surpass its western neighbors.
During his reign in the 1700s, he back up his countrys culture to emulate the West, even make a new capital in the western some part of his country and fashioning its architecture after cut design. Yet, the Russian populace had no desire for social change, they were seeped in their traditions. Realizing this impasse, Peter tried to achieve his goal through mash and repression. He did so by reorganizing the tsarist government and subjugating the gentry to make it serve the state.
        Years later, Nicholas I realized...
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