Marxist Dreams and Soviet Realities

Marxist Dreams and Soviet Realities The sharp contrast that Alexis de Tocqueville drew in 1835 between the United States and Russia -- the principle of the former is freedom; of the latter, servitude -- became change surface sharper after 1917, when the Russian Empire was transformed into the Soviet Union. Like the United States, the Soviet Union is a solid ground founded on a distinct ideology. In the case of America, the ideology was fundamentally Lockean liberalism; its best expressions are the Declaration of Independence and the saddle of Rights of the U.S. Constitution. The Ninth Amendment, in particular, breathes the spirit of the world-view of late-eighteenth-century America. The Founders believed that there exist natural, single(a) rights that, taken together, constitute a sort of moral modeling. Translated into law, this framework defines the social space within which men voluntarily move; it allows for the spontaneous coordination and ongoing mutual adjustment of the various plans that the members of fellowship form to guide and fill their lives. The Soviet Union was founded on a very different ideology, Marxism, as understood and interpreted by V. I. Lenin. Marxism, with its roots in Hegelian philosophy, was a preferably conscious revolt against the individual rights doctrine of the previous century.

The leading of the Bolshevik party (which changed its name to Communist in 1918) were some all revolutionary intellectuals, in accordance with the strategy desexualise forth by Lenin in his 1902 work What Is to Be make? They were keen students of the corpus of works of Marx and Engels published in their lifetimes or shortly thereafter and known to the theoreticians of the Second International. The Bolshevik leaders viewed themselves as the executors of the Marxist program, as those whom History has called upon to realize the prophetic transition to communist society foretold by the founders of their faith. Ralph Raico is a prof of history at the State University... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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