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2. ARISTOTLE Aristotle ( 384-322 B.C.), a student of Plato, made extraordinary contributions in closely every ara of philosophical inquiry. His Nicomachean Ethics, one of the most tough of all works in the history of ethics, focuses on the temper of virtue and the ideal of the good life. Nicomachean Ethics BOOK I · THE GOOD FOR MAN Subject of Our Inquiry All human race activities aim at some good: some goods aid to others 1. Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every carry out and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this source the good has rightly been declared 1 to be that at which all things aim. But a certain difference is establish among hold ons; some are activities, others are products apart from the activities that produce them. Where at that place are ends apart from the actions, it is the nature of the products to be better than the activities. Now, as there are many an(prenominal) actions, arts, and recognitions, their ends also are many; the end of the medical art is health, that of shipbuilding a vessel, that of dodge victory, that of economics wealth.

But where such arts attain at a lower place a single capacity--as bridle-making and the other arts concerned with the equipment of horses impinge on below the art of riding, and this and every military action under st laygy, in the same way other arts fall under yet others--in all of these the ends of the master arts are to be preferred to all the subordinate ends; for it is for the pastime of the actor that the latter are pursued. It makes no difference whether the activities themselves are the ends of the actions, or something else apart from the activities, as in the case of the sciences just mentioned. The science of the good for man is politics 2. If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (everything else being desired for the sake of this), and if we do not choose everything for the sake of something else (for at that rate the process would go on to infinity, so that our... If you want to turn back a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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