The Crysanthemums by John Steinbeck

I have chosen to work with The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck for this assignment, I have found this little chronicle to be fascinating and it brings with It unrestrained undertones which remain with the reader long after reading. In the essay I will be demonstrating how the author has used some(prenominal) tone and bearing and symbolism to convey the principles of the work. Tone and expression contri preciselye be found in the method of writing and narration.Tone is Indicated by the style the text Is written, who the narrator is and it will establish the readers relationship with the characters. Style Is the typical use of language, It Is the sum of the dictation, Imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and figurative language. Often the style of writing arse platoon who the writer Is. Symbol (or symbolism) In writing raise be a person, time or place. Something that suggests meanings beyond the literal sense, It bears multiple suggestions and associations and Is unique t o that picky work.This story is written in third person narrative, there initially appears to be no emotional pull in the way the story is t emeritus though it is rich in descriptive of place ND setting, from this you cut a sense of being hemmed in, an atmosphere almost of desp contrast. Despite the occurrence that no real emotional ties seem to be present at first glance, and maybe because of this fact the reader is left to feel the emotional undercurrent.I feel that the author has more invested in the emotions of this piece and this puts it at odds to the narrator. There is some speculation that this story is in fact establish on John Steinbeck relationship with his wife Carol (Satinwood, 2008) and alludes to a shortstop affair she had with a friend of Steinbeck wifes boss. Throughout the story we get to realize Elise Allen, her dreams and desires are laid bare not so much with horizon or words but by her actions and her surrounds.Elijahs conversation with her economize H enry further adds to the impression that she is a woman who wants to be thought of and treated as a woman in all aspects but through lack of communication with Henry she feels helpless and a flake like one of the boys. Is her only quality of value the ability to work things? Henrys insistence that she should turn her hand to the orchard (far more practical) than her beloved harassments Just reinforces his inability to see her as a sexual being. Her sexuality is contend down.The story comes bountiful circle with Elijahs dissatisfaction with her life, the idea of escape or a connection, though not sexual to another person who seemed to have an fill in her and her work gives her a peek Into what could be, then back to where she started, dissatisfied with her life and love. This all adds to the alarm of dissatisfaction that Is felt. The tragedy In all this Is that she does not Just come full circle but In the operate loses her dreams of Independence In the process. She seems to g ive up. She turned up her coat soupcon so he could not see that she was holler weakly- Like an old woman (Steinbeck, 1938). BY Vote assignment, I have found this short story to be fascinating and it brings with it writing and narration. Tone is indicated by the style the text is written, who the narrator is and it will establish the readers relationship with the characters. Style is the distinctive use of language, it is the sum of the dictation, imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and figurative language. Often the style of writing can nipping who the writer is.Symbol (or symbolism) in writing can be a person, time or place. Something that suggests meanings beyond the literal sense, it bears multiple suggestions and associations and is unique to that situation work. Seemed to have an interest in her and her work gives her a peek into what could be, air of dissatisfaction that is felt. The tragedy in all this is that she does not Just come full circle but in the process loses her dreams of independence in the process. She crying weakly like an old woman (Steinbeck, 1938).

Economics and Scholarship Essay

Through my whole life, I had dreamt of dowery people especially those who deserve justice. For this reason, my goal is to graduate from university and become a lawyer. Therefore, I need to find resources that could help me to obtain my goals. There be many ways in which this wisdom will facilitates me. First of all, this intelligence will make it easier for me to function well in my education goals. It gives me an luck to further my education at University of Malaya in the field of Law.The scholarship would withal provide me with a wealth of chances to take on extra-curricular activities and poke out my experiences to achieve my goals. In particular, it would en suitable me to be involved in community projects and eventually develop a stronger sense of civic responsibility, teamwork and leadership. Hence, this scholarship would ultimately enable me to apply such skills and experience to my on-going studies and make a positive constituent within the university and wider commu nity. In addition, this scholarship would ensure that my studies are not loaded down by financial constraints.See more how to write a college scholarship essay formatIn my case, although my father works as politics servant, he has to support a family of six. He has to bear my brothers school expenses. Moreover, my sis and I are currently pursuing grittyer education which requires high expenditure. Therefore, a scholarship is vital to alleviate my fathers charge up and ease the financial problem in my family. Hence, I would be able to concentrate effectively on completing my studies, not only economically, notwithstanding also for my personal and professional enrichment.Furthermore, a scholarship recipient is an all-important(prenominal) achievement that will raise my credentials to obtain a signifi grasst employment. Besides, it also acts as a useful vehicle to meet soma of people who can assist me in achieving my goals. This opportunity would further pulp up and improve m y confidence and communication skills, an ability necessary to broaden my development as a scholar and an individual. In conclusion, I would greatly appreciate if you would consider me for this scholarship. I certainly believe that this scholarship can make a remarkable contribution to my education in the come out future.

Impact of Religion on Contemporary Politics Essay

Amongst countless wall plugs of the decade, an appealing dispute, that is persistent, is the significant relate of spectral belief on coeval governing and its perpetual distinction between the tyrannical and negative forms that is associated with the work. Religion has consistently been a resilient drive of change, using and settlement. Religion has been the core of several systems of human affairs that co-exist today including economics, welf ar, lawfulness, philosophy, artifice and most importantly, regime.1 However, according to historian Farhang Mehr, a realistic appraisal of the trustworthy touch of piety on the run intoicial policy and governmental construction of each demesne can only be made in its historic context the record of the colonial rule in that country, natal conditions, cultural background, and peoples real and perceived grievances.2 Relevant examples consisting of the military strength of theology in the policy-making affairs of Israel3, th e influence of the papistic Catholic perform in shaping the entirety of politics in Quebec4 and the egress of Islam as a political force in many countries identical Iran5, reveal that these events and many differents throughout history ar substantial catalysts in determining the intensiveness of the unearthly extend to on modern-day politics.6The impact of religion on politics can non be seen with all its fierceness and intensity anywhere else in the world but in the Middle eastmost as it highlights the Arab-Jewish wars in the region that obtain been going on and off for almost the past 60 years.7 Religion is of utmost importance in the Holy priming (Israel) and hence, religious disputes are a commonality to the Israeli crowd which is a combination of religious ( observing) and non-religious (secular) Jews.8 The practicement creates an environment where each party has harsh demands and even though, neither theme ends up winning it always leads to frustration on eith er side.9 The division of say-supported religion is usually studied as the issue that is responsible for the problem in the relationship between religion and politics.10 Despite the fact that the major(ip) monotheistic religions namely Judaism, Christianity and Islam take pride in originating in the Holy Land of Israel, the population of Israel comprises of 80% Jews of which approximately one-fifth consider themselves to be religious or in other words, wholly or partially observant of Jewish law.11The vast remainder of the Jews still pursue the driveway of their ancestors by practicing the traditions and sacraments of Judaism but persevere to maintain a Jewish adduce by standing on secular ground.12 All be it, whilst the virtually shared out Jews were found surviving the disputes between the two groups, the aspiration of a Jewish state take to the encouragement that domain policies of the nation should replicate its Jewish nature and be a stronghold for Jews all around the wo rld.13 From religious texts and proven findings, it is well recognise that the land that is called Israel, currently, is considered the Promised Land the land that they have always been promised by God. Due to various historical incidents that complicated intrusions, battles and conquests, the Jews were administer across different move of the Middle East and some parts of Europe. The followers of the Zionist movement (support of establishment of independent, separate Jewish ground in Palestine)14 pressed for a Jewish State and later visual modality of bruises and broken bones, Israel was recognized and formed in 1948.15The very purpose of the system of a Jewish state alone shows that it has more to do with the religion than with simply a group of people wanting a country and therefore, it is clearly evident that religion has played a major role in the shaping of the politics of Israel. The only essential conclusion is that decisions in modern-day politics in Israel usually comes down to two religious groups than two political groups due to diverse interpretations of the religious teachings and traditions, and the excessive popularity of secularism in most parts of the world. The fundamental religious values affect the Byzantine of power and search for national goals that shape the contemporary Israeli political horizon.16Similarly, the dominant presence of the role of the Church in aligning communities to lead in peace and harmony and to be subject to law and effectuate through the aspect of politics is extremely evident as is seen in the case of the Roman Catholic church in Quebec, Canada. The province of Quebec is fashion upon religious intentions and till date, these ideals uphold grand authority in organizational decision making of the governments law and regulations. Two major factors indicate the impact of the Church in the making of Quebec, of which includes primarily, the assi berth offered by the government (comprised of passionate Roman Catholic, French officials) in the settlement of French Roman Catholic immigrants that arrived in Canada post-1639.17 During this period, a member of the royal council of Louis bakers dozen of France, Cardinal Richlieu,18 vigorously promoted the emigration of Roman Catholics to Frances colony, modern France (Quebec) because he believed that Quebec, analogous France, was destined to be a purely homogeneous group of people the idea of one religion, one language, and loyalty to one monarch.19Quebec is stunningly distinctive in the North American continent as it stands as the only political unit that comprises of, simultaneously, a predominant French and Roman Catholic combination of people.20 Un uniform other French Catholic countries like France or Italy, the Catholic approach of Quebeckers is more intense in that that a French Canadians entire thought process, his/her value system, modus vivendi and government, is massively influenced by the doctrines and social philosophy of R oman Catholicism.21 This religious stall in judicatory is a result of the occurrences in history that Quebec underwent during the multiplication of the French dominion in North America.The early settlers in New France (Quebec) were dependant for leadership upon two distinct authorities the Governor and the Bishop of Quebec. When the British subdued the French, the French settlers in Quebec paid minimal regard to the consistent English civil authority as a colonial political science but instead, subjected themselves to the effective guidance and leadership of the Catholic church which was the only, other viable option available to them.22 The circumstance not only led to the Churchs impact on politics but highlights the Churchs responsibility in replicating its values and philosophy in not alone moral and religious affairs, but also, economic, social, educational, and largely political matters.23Secondly, the smiler of measures by the authority composed of clergy of the Church of Quebec in regards to encouraging the inseparable join on in populace, particularly referred to as revenge of the cradle, highlights the influence of the Church in long-standing Quebec while working towards building a state that is able to maintain its individualism and not be pacified by other dominant parties.24 With the British conquest of Quebec from the French, it was generally perceived that the British administration would eradicate the identity of the French-speaking, Roman Catholic community by shocking rules like mandatory speaking of English at all levels of the state, by excessively populating the colony with English Protestants that are loyal to the British teetotum or through other fiercer means.In order to protect the identity of the French people of Quebec, the Churchs leaders initiated steps to increase the population. For instance, fathers (considered heads of families) were offered compensation that included a family allowance bonus if they had at least ten children while on the other hand, they would be fined if they did not arrange for their sons and daughters to be married off at an early age. To persuade little men to get married, they were forbidden from the right to hunt, fish or sight with the indigenous people in the land or even go into the woods, as the experience was considered a form of pleasure.25These occurrences aid in vividly understanding the concept of the revenge of the cradle which in its broadest sense refers to the state at which the birthrate of a minority group (French-speaking population, Quebec in Canada) is high than that of the majority, principal group (English-speaking population, remainder of Canada) from fear of oppression or dominion.26 even so though the Churchs role had a major effect in the politics of Quebec, the influence of the Church gradually declined long after due to the developing ideas of secularism. However, that does not prove fatal to the case in that the foundation of the politics of Quebec will always have been founded upon the philosophies of the Church. As absolutely laid out by a scholar, Although the lead-in role of the clergy in political affairs was to be challenged by the slow growth of a new lay leadership after 1800, the Church has been able to bind its pre-eminent position in most of the other fields up to the demonstrate time.27Likewise, the impact of religion on politics is well portrayed as in the case of the Muslim drive in the development of Iran. Historian, Fahrang Mehr wrote rough the connection between religion and politics in the shaping of Iran, In the last three decades, Islam has emerged as a political force in many countries, including Iran. It has been a driving power behind revolution, assassinations, seizure of holy places and terrorism.28 It is apparent that modern-day surroundings allow for the identification of drivers of change like Islam to allot power towards political and social agendas. Mehr further adds, Iran requires careful military rating of the extent to which post-revolutionary Islamic regime has infused religiosity in the Iranian civil order. The psychoanalyze should also take into account the credibility of clergies and the religious laymen who rule the country, rig in mind that change is an organic process.29Rich historical data supports the fact that religion, liberalism, nationalism and monarchism were intertwined to Iranian politics which led to the shaping of the Islamic dominion in Iran.30 In 651 CE, the Arab invasion of Iran led to the elimination of nationalism due to the influence of Islamic principles but eventually (in around 1502 CE) studies recognized that nationalism and religion particularly Shiaism, again intermingled and safeguarded Irans independence from the invasion of the Ottoman Empire (which demanded loyalty of all Muslims).31 Above all, the Iranian vicissitude in 1978-79 proved to be an important manipulator of law and validation in Iran including the states internal policy which in make mainly affected educational systems and the kind of learning imparted to the students based on Islamic fundamentalism.32That being told, Islamic fundamentalism is often misjudged. The term is usually represented on a level of faith and while giving it substance it could turn out to be profusely negative rather than positive.33 cardinal analysis reveals that, In relation to Islam, it is important to recognize that the term fundamentalism (usiliyyah) is not self-descriptive but has been applied by others in their attempts to describe and understand contemporary Islamic history and politics.34 In correspondence to Iran, fundamentalism has a profound stance unlike in other Islamic nations.The Iranian government has steadily been involved in competition with Saudi Arabia (the epicenter of the Muslim world) to bewilder up to par in procuring the attention of the Islamic world and gaining significance thus, offering home and harbor to the worlds Islami c fundamentalists which include leaders, activists, thinkers and others. This is done on the watch of the Iranian Foreign Ministry by hosting events, seminars, conferences and so on for increasing awareness.35 The Iranian government is motivated by Islamic principles and continues to be a mark of strength in the Muslim area and thus, it is evident how effectively a religion can influence the politics of a nation.There exists several other countries that have undergone certain historical incidents generated by the influence of one or even more religions leading to transformations in contemporary political models and structures that are quite similar to the impact of the Zionist Movement (Jewish group) that led to the whole new formation of a nation Israel, the significant role of the Catholic Church in the polity of Quebec and also, the foundation of the Iranian polity on the concept of Islamic fundamentalism. As much as this research justifies the argument that the historical bac kground of a religions doing has a part to play in figure out the style of modern-day argument, it is also manifest that contemporary politics might not be entirely continuing in the path set by past occurrences.For instance, present-day Israel, has a law that is influenced by the Jewish traditions and customs which would include that all glory belongs to God for He protects His people as in the days of Moses but then comes a trend tending towards self consciousness where the people of the nation are exhorted by their leaders to prepare for their enemies by training in self defense and learning to protect ones self.36 Similarly, in Quebec, the public realize that there is a need for secularization and so, have advocated the point of accumulation on the rights of the Church in the involvement in politics.However, there are some nations like Iran and Saudi Arabia that are unable to divulge from the law given to them and thus, maintain the relationship between religion and politics q uite effectively the results there of be positive or negative. The relevance of the impact of religions on politics is very significant in understanding wherefore countries, nations and their leaders interact with each other the way they do and how the roadway of politics can be predicted based on past occurrences thus, the issue of this research appeals to historians, politicians, religious leaders and educationalists all alike.Works CitedBlumberg, Arnold. The History of Israel. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1998. http//www.questia.com/ present/98623170.Knowles, Valerie. Strangers at our Gates. Toronto, ON Dundurn Press, 2007.Liebman, Charles S., and Asher Cohen. Synagogue and State Religion and government in Modern Israel. Harvard International Review 20, no. 2 (1998) 70. http//www.questia.com/ make/1G1-30308720.Merriam-Webster, Zionism. Last modified 2012. Accessed November 15, 2012. http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zionism.Milton-Edwards, Beverly. Islamic Fundamentali sm since 1945. New York Routledge, 2004. http//www.questia.com/ instruct/108858736.Quinn, Herbert F. The coalition Nationale A Study in Quebec Nationalism. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 1963. http//www.questia.com/read/2983146.Rubenstein, Richard L., ed. Spirit Matters The Worldwide opposition of Religion on Contemporary Politics. New York Paragon House Publishers, 1987. http//www.questia.com/read/94614328.Sharkansky, Ira. Politics and Policymaking In Search of Simplicity. Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner, 2002. http//www.questia.com/read/105768998.Suyama, Nobuaki. Quebec Populate or Perish. New Zealand International Review 22, no. 3 (1997) 15+. http//www.questia.com/read/1G1-20059576.

Proverbs for Cultivation of Minds Essay

Proverbs have been apply in various floricultures around the world Chinese English and Afri raft be among the most common. According to Chinua Achebe in the book Things Fall Apart, African dictums are described by the Igbo people as the palm embrocate with which spoken communication are eaten. In this culture, palm oil is a sign of tradition and is comm besides served at respected greetings and special events. When relating palm oil to proverbs, it shows that they too symbolize the same traditions and affaird for special circumstance to call with great importance. Throughout Things Fall Apart various proverbs are utilize to teach the cause and payoff of decisions, warn against true events, and poetic speech communication to find meaning. These types of proverbs are the most traditional and prominent ship canal of doctrine in the Ibo culture.Another prominent way in the Igbo culture is laborious to pay back a high rank. So, proverbs are used to explain what actions t o consort to obtain such a thing.The proverb if a child washes his manpower he could eat with kings, is an example of how Igbo culture uses proverbs to teach the culture the issuing of antithetic ways of life. It does this by illustrating the privilege one can obtain when he surrounds himself with wealthy, wise, or dominant people in the culture, and mimicking mannerism they have. The cause, washing ones hands, is following the mannerisms of the higher ranked individualsthe effect, eating with kings, is getting the privilege to be with those individuals. The book backs up its claim with the proverb A man who pays respect tothe great paves the way for his own greatness. However, it is not eternally positive things that come of situations.It is thought to be one of the wisest things, in Igbo culture, to use a proverb as a warning. These proverbs severalize not only not to do something, but to ponder the results of doing whatever action that may be. In chapter eleven, the pro verb A man who makes trouble for others is also qualification trouble for himself, gives a clear example of a proverb saying dont make trouble for others, but also the effect of that is one that is wanted. These proverbs tend to be very simplistic because they are think to makea person think or so their actions, not the words or meaning of the proverb. Another example of a warning proverb is in chapter fifteen that states Never kill a man who says nothing. Proverbs used in this way have no need for a synthetic timeline of events or deep explanation because the words mean exactly whats intended.Not all proverbs are clear in their meaning, however. These proverbs tend to be more poetic and metaphorical. All people learn in different ways, no matter what the culture. Some learn best by experience. nonliteral proverbs are intended to use common scenarios to form general conclusions about life around them. The proverb When a induce-cow is chewing grass its small ones watch its mou th, uses the commonality and understanding of a calf watching its mother eat, to explain that children often follow in the footsteps of their mother. The proverb does not state those words specifically, but when read, connections to watching ones own mother do tasks, comes to mind. Proverbs that are more poetic can have akin meanings to other types of proverbs, just in a more creative way.Proverbs can be used to show cause and effect by stating require result, can be used towarn and provoke thought for certain actions, or be used metaphorically to encourage deeper meaning to an casual situation. For these different reasons, proverbs are one of the most effective ways of training in the Igbo culture because each kind of proverb is explained various ways and supports different kinds of thinking. It is the result of the thinking that creates wisdom, wisdom that creates understanding, and understanding that makes a culture continue to grow in learn as time goes on just like the Igbo culture.

English Literature Essay

The bumble Sorrow is a short, two stanza poem featuring a young thwart who is in fear that his drive and nonplus do not spang or deprivation him. The young baby first feels sorrow when, My capture groaned, here the baby is trace like his mother does not want him although she could me groaning about a number of things. The mother could already hurt a lot of children and not want to bring another up into the humans or she may not have enough money, the groaning could also except be due to the pain of child birth. The young baby thusly sees his vex, my stupefy wept this is also a feeling of loneliness for the child. But as with the mother, the father could be crying for a number of reasons, the weeping of the father is not weeping of joy as in innocence it is tears of sorrow. This initial sorrow is loneliness and neglect, this is because of the mother and fathers reaction to its birth.The minute of arc feeling of sorrow is helplessness, the baby feels helpless in the wo rld, this should not happen because the mother and father should help and looking for after it. Helpless, naked, piping loud, victimization the word Helpless suggests that the new baby feels vulnerable, which is extremely see for a baby. Using the word naked shows embarrassment for the baby. It shows that the baby is feeling risky and without warmth. The choice of words used by the baby argon experient throughout the poem, they all show the sorrowed feelings of the baby during child birth.b) How do row and form communicate the emotions expressed in this poem?The emotions expressed in this poem are all experienced there are feelings of sorrow, depression, loneliness, and pic from the baby.In the first stanza the words groaned and wept are used to show the emotions of the parents nonetheless they can be interpreted in many ways. When the baby duologue of the dangerous world it has just entered it suggests leaping, this could mean that the baby has been pushed into an experienc ed world and situation, this could also be a reason for the mother and father to be upset about the birth.The baby refers to itself as a hellion, an experienced word meaning a cruel wicked and merciless person, this shows that the baby has strong emotions of neglect from its parents. The whole of the first stanza symbolises the change of earth for the new born baby, it changing from cosmos in the womb to being in the dangerous outside world and having no one to look after it, helpless. The opening stanza also shows that the real world is a dangerous place to live in, it is unpleasant and un secure for the baby.In the second stanza the baby is talking about its true feelings and again how its mother and father are reacting to it. Throughout the poem we know that the fat her is in control, he has power over the new born baby, we know this from phrases such as Struggling in my fathers hands, suggesting that the fathers hands are controlling the baby. The baby also talks of swaddlin g bands, in the past these have been seen as ways to keep your baby close to you and wrapped up tightly to create the atmosphere of being in the womb, however here swaddling bands are used to symbolise restraint and control of the father and dissolution from the mother completely. In innocence, a baby is suggested to be a enable from God, something to admire, look after and love, however, in experience the baby is seen as corrupt, in Infant Sorrow the baby is hidden away, Bound and wearyTo curio the second stanza the word cover is used, normally the word sulk would be linked with children or teenagers, youths mainly however here the baby uses sulk to describe its own emotion. This shows a sign of rebellion on the babys behalf, the baby has simply given up trying to postulate against these feelings of hatred from this mother and father, To sulk upon my mothers breast.

Inside Man

Sitting in a dark, cramp cell he waited. in that respect was a lot of difference between a prison and a tiny cell. As he waited, his hear drifted back to how he had come to be here . . . none champion and only(a) find the 4 painters as they slipped finished the huge, glass door of the bank. No unitary even gave them a second glance. So no one realised when they barred the doors of the bank. The security cameras had already been disabled and guns had now silently been slipped out(p) of the pockets into the hands of the painters. They signalled to to each one other. A shot was fired into the air. Everyone froze. then the screaming started.EVERYBODY GET DOWN ON THE FLOOR NOW YOU flummox FOUR SECONDS. IF YOURE STILL STANDING WE SHOOTWithin an hour the tribe in the bank- customers, employees, security guards now all hostages- had been gathered into several opposite rooms. The painters had changed into grey jumpsuits that covered every inch of their bodies. Their faces were c overed by latex masks, their eyes hidden behind dark sunglasses. Identical clothes had been shoved into each hostages face. Take off your clothes and put these on. Put any keys, weapons, officious phones, any forms of communication into this bag NOW. Listen to us and no one gets hurt. ordered the leader of the bank robbers. His voice was calm unless laced with menace.Hands shaking, the hostages began to strip off their clothes. Only a few had refused to do what the robber had asked but then had obligingly- and wisely- followed instructions when one of them had been dragged through the door, rush and screaming and the others had hand guns pointed at their heads. None of the hostages knew what had happened to the slice that had been taken out. cardinal hours posterior, a phone had rung. The robber had picked it up. They had perceive a sickening gunshot. tranquillity filled the room. The gunshot echoed off the walls. They could guess.Outside, a cluster of people- police, fire men, paramedics, reporters, gathered approximately the building. All of them wringed their hands and wiped their brows in desperation. detective Frazier is there any more news? asked a young officer. He was inexperienced. It showed in the way he moved from one foot to the other, agitatedly and by the nervous expression he wore on his face. No. We only have the note the robbers have accustomed us. We have to be careful in a situation manage this. There are lives at stake. Detective Frazier replied evenly. He looked calm and he spoke calmly but inside he was in turmoil. If this cease in disaster he would get the blame. The young officer nodded and support away. As he turned, he glanced curiously behind his shoulder, at the detective. Detective Frazier was staring grimly at the bank. Worry tinged his grave features. Sighing, he took out his phone. He would have to cancel his throws. It was going to be a want night. . .The phone rang. The lead robber picked it up.Im surprised yo u didnt call sooner, he said.Weve been a little busy, Detective Frazier retorted on the other end of the line, How do you plan to pull this off? How are you gonna escape?Im going to walk true(a) out of this door. The robber replied coolly.Huh. Well see. So far youve let out four hostages but you havent shot anyone. One of our men tried to get in, you didnt garbage down him either. I dont think youre a killer. Frazier surmised.Only if provoked. Why dont you turn most? said the robber. Frazier did not like the sinister edge in his voice. He spun round. One of the disabled surveillance cameras was working again. The robber waved. In lie of him was seemingly a man, bound up, with a bag over his head. Fraziers colleges looked at him in panic.Now lets be rational about this. Frazier said into the phone. There was no one on the other end. The detectives heart raced and his stomach sank. No. It was too late. He closed his eyes as he heard the gunshot. He didnt want to look at all the bl ood and brains strewn crossways the floor, so he kept his eyes down, away from the screen. . .Detective Frazier sat, canvass he written note the robbers had given him. A tall man barged through the door.Thats it. Im going in. Im not gonna stand here and watch destitute people get killed. he roared.Case, dont. We dont know what were dealing with here. You can even publish the difference between the bank robbers and the hostages. Frazier warned him.I dont care. Im taking the team in. Were utilise rubber bullets and were knocking everyone out, bank robber or not. Case shouted hotly. He stormed out. Fraziers heart skipped a beat as he noticed the microscopic transmitter attached to the paper. They had heard everything.Russell, theyre getting an ESU team into action. Theyll be here in less then five minutes but were ready. a female bank robber said to their leader.Alright. Everybody assume positions. he ordered. He reached for the smoke bombs.The ESU unit rammed through the door. T hey tensely held their guns and their breath as they tried to squint through the veil of thick smoke. They heard a faint noise, it grew louder and louder. Five hundred hostages or robbers rushed through, straight at them, running frantically to the doors. They burst outside, screaming, tear-stricken.GET DOWN NOW men BEHIND YOUR HEADS ON THE FLOOR screamed a commander aiming his gun.Two weeks later the case was dropped. The bank robbers had swapped with the hostages at different intervals during the robbery so no one had been able to be identified. Nothing had been stolen.Russell glanced at his watch. It was time to escape. He slid the fake wall open and slipped through the crack. Russell walked down the passages and hallways of the bank. Then, with a abject sack off priceless diamonds in his pocket, he stepped straight through the front doors.

Character Comparison †“Hills Like White Elephants” Essay

both(prenominal) Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkners A Rose for Emily optic around two women who atomic number 18 repressed by their lives circumstances. notwithstanding, outside of their feelings, their situations could non be more different. head for the hills Emily Grierson is trapped in a life sentence of solitude, despondency, and desperation. The girl, or dance, is equally as desperate, and her repression is not natural of loneliness or restraintit is the child of her granting immunity. Repression comes in several forms, but it will suffocate and consume you.In A Rose for Emily, Miss Emily Grierson lives a life of quiet turmoil. Her life has revolved around an dark loneliness al virtuallyly characterized by the harsh abandonment of goal. The most life-sustaining imagery utilized by Faulkner demonstrates Miss Emilys mental state. She, beingness self-imprisoned within the confines of her family line, is the human embodiment of her house Faulkner describes it as pertinacious and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumpsan eyesore among eyesores. (Faulkner 308).Miss Emily is alike decaying, but it is subtle and internalthe awful smell that begins to permeate from her residence is a reflection of the withering woman within rotting. Perhaps most tragically, Miss Emilys isolation is far from self-inflicted. Her blind devotion to the ones she chousesher father, her l over, her homeonly serves to further condemn her actions. Her neighbors disregard toward her inability to let go of her father after his death, despite the delicacy of her state, caused for her madness to fester. She told them her father was not dead.She did that for three daysWe did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that. (Faulkner 311). Their thoughtlessness of all the warning signseven after her lovers vanishing, the downslope of her home, and Miss Emilys inability to accept realitywas the most pre ponderating form of repression in this story. Contrariwise, Hills like White Elephants does not deal with an obligate imprisonment. Jig is a young, modern woman who is faced with the decision of prolonging her freedom and the stability of her relationship or accepting motherhood and the responsibility that comes with it.It is not to say that motherhood is a prison it is that motherhood would be the death of everything she loved, mainly travelling, and the very stability of her relationship with her lover, the American. The American says, Thats the only thing that bothers us. Its the only thing thats do us unhappy. (Hemingway 115) which unequivocally shows that the center of conflict inside of their relationship is the presumed pregnancy. at that place are several instances in the story that the American reiterates Jigs options for her future.Although he expresses that he would support and love her no matter what the supreme choice is, she feels conflicted and her pain, which b uilds throughout the story and as the conversation progresses, becomes more obvious. What is most interesting is, as his second thoughts about the unspoken abortion spike, her opposite to discuss the topic any further grows in tandem. Although the two heroes love for one another is unequivocal, thither is the aching uncertainty between them Is there room for a child in their relationship built of travelling, drinking, and denudation?Jigs repression, meet like Miss Emilys, is inevitable because of their presented circumstance. These stories are alike in the way of both of the womens love for their contemporary situation. Although Miss Emilys heinous actions were intertwined with madness, they were based upon her love for her sweetheart and her father, disregard herself. She is so frightened of facing the word without her beloveds that she would rather lie adjoining to a long dead man than allow him to leave her.Comparably, Jig is excessively willing to put herself, and her ne eds, aside for the man that she loves. She is willing to restrict aside her doubtseven while the American begins to doubt what to doto do what is best for them to survive as a couple. She simply states, to her lovers dismay, I dont care about me. And Ill do it and then everything will be fine. (Hemingway 116). In spite of her fears and apprehensions, she knew that it would only assure them in the end and shield them from more difficulties. Jigs strength, vindicatory like Miss Emilys, is undeniable.They both processed their feelings solely based on their own merits. However flawed either of them may have been, it is evident that their actions are driven by their human need for companionship. Their love for their respective(prenominal) partners trumps that of personal safety and perception. They are willing to risk everything, from their health to their freedom, just to have more time with their lovers. Therefore, both stories are ultimately romantic. In closing, both women had th eir hindrances that repressed them terribly.Fear and love, being the main motivating factors in these stories, showed themselves in many ways and sheltered the women through their personal struggles. However skewed Miss Emily or Jig could be perceived as being, they were still worthy of compassion their respective actions towards preserving love were desperate, but also more than understandable. Love can drive people to do things that are out of characteror in Miss Emilys case, of unsound mind(predicate)especially when one of the parties involved have lost a sentience of their own being inside of it.With their love taking paramount over themselves in mind, their choices, despite what anyone might say, were acts of self-preservation. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. Hills like White Elephants. The Norton opening to Literature. Ed. Allison Booth, and Kelly J. Mays. New York W. W. Norton & Company, 2011. 113-118. Print. Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. The Norton Introduction to Literature. Ed. Allison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York W. W. Norton & Company, 2011. 308-315. Print.

Gideon’s Trumpet Strong point of the book Essay

Gideons Trumpet is the theme of an epic legal battle. I give full marks to this theme. It depicts the leave behind power, grit and determination of a dewy-eyed prison inmate to scoop on the legal governance of USA. He achieved his objective with a draw and paper and his simple drafting skill. He proved that his knowledge closely the law is much more than hundreds of legal luminaries of America put to yieldher. He was fighting the mighty force of the State, and it was no ordinary opposition. If a adult males suffers, he must have the support of a legal cooking to redress his grievance.Otherwise the legal system is at fault, not the individual. This is the simple truth as seen by a common musical composition, in the face slick relating to Cl atomic number 18nce Earl Gideon. I like this throw for its important contribution to sterilize individual acquaintance and how adept man successfully challenged the legal system. The story is the triumph of valet de chambre spiri t versus flaws in the system created and nurtured by human beings. It is the victory of the chair less power (common man) in the fight against in good order chairs (legal and political power).When the going accepts tough, the tough gets going. Anthony Lewis is well aware of this principle. His book proves the point. I need to heap additional praise on the contents of this book. His book proves the great and important point. The improbable battle of Gideon leads the judicatory to give the ultimate decision in his favor. Lewis comes out of the Court Scene to project the human face of the story. Those who think that the legal system is the service tool for the well-to-do and the politically well-connected need to take the appropriate lesson from Gideon. He exercise such a legal process in motion that would shine the entire legal system of USA.The effect of the case was precedent-shattering. Mr. Gideon is twice-blessed. He has interpretd a highly motivating case from legal as wel l as sociological aspects. Another strong point of the book is that it is free from political overtones. The author has confined himself to the legal aspect of the case only. But he has pointed out the limitations and gruelingies of the arrogant Court functioning. Valuable lessons can be learnt from his observations. This case gave scope to several reference issues that set the American legal system to change for the better.It examined the question about safeguarding accused from escaping the judicial system receivable to arbitrary lawcourt violations. The second issue decided was, majority of the states support the issue of providing proper defense. Such a course of action would be cheaper to the exchequer in the long run instead court cases fired on account of legal inaccuracies.This position arose because many litigants in court could claim wrong running play due to improper representation. The third about important issue in the cited case, Adamson vs. California, in which the 14th Amendment was challenged, relates to the Bill of Rights use. Supreme Court ruled it as the violation of all Fundamental Rights at bottom as a violation towards the litigant. Thus, this is a good book for the students of law, curiously for those who intend to specialize in Constitutional Rights.Weak points of the caseIt is difficult to find weak points in he book from the legal aspect. For, Gideons case changed the concept of ultimate justice in USA. The common man got confidence that he too is listened to, and respected. But from the sociological angle, there is a weak point. In the present case, we feel that it is the intelligence of the lawyer that secured a clean acquittal for Gideon, not his innocence. The outcome of the case may throw out the viles. They will think to commit crime and then it is easy to get away by hiring a good counsel if you have no means of hiring, the government will do it for you.Once his request to provide a lawyer was agreed by the Court, G ideon became very arrogant. His lawyer Fred turner had to strictly tell him, Ill only represent you if you will restrain trying to be the lawyer and let me handle the case. Gideon agreed. Gideon was a refractory prisoner. In spite of his crankiness, and eccentricities, the State spent a huge total in engaging counsel for him and the precious time of the Supreme Court was used. The successful termination of the case sends a wrong signal to the society. The criminal gets the protection, and the safety of the law-abiding citizen is in trouble.I liked the book.Mr. Gideon has do the remarkable judicial contribution by the simple handwritten application that he sent to Supreme Court. He had a new trial and in the end, he was acquitted. The legal defense, and the question of due process were but re-examined and good conclusions resulted. Any conflicting issue is an interesting topic for discussion. Gideons case leaves hardly anything for the opposition counsel to argue, unless it is opposition for the sake of opposition. This is a good book it has the timeless appeal, for the students of sociology. All laws, just because they are the laws of the land, are not faultless.A difficult law implemented in a worst manner is the ultimate calamity for the common prisoner. Such a law, if not amended or withdrawn quickly, can ruin the excellent social structure based on human relationships. It concerns fundamental rights and liberty of the individual. Embroiled in unfriendly system of jurisprudence, the poor class prisoners get physically, emotionally and economically crushed.One finds it extremely difficult to sustain ones normal balance .In such circumstances one stay desperately in need of some consolation and permanent solution. That was the cerebrate why Gideon sought the solution through his pencil-written application to the Supreme Court. direful situations need desperate remedies, and Gideon used one such remedy It is a brilliant book for students of all strea ms, especially law students. Fundamental rights twist the guarantee of legal protection to all the citizens, for which Gideon fought and won. Reference CitedBook analyze Gideons TrumpetLewis, Anthony (Author) Book Gideons Trumpet (Paperback)Publisher time of origin Books USA Reissue edition (Feb 1989)Language EnglishISBN-10 0679723129ISBN-13 978-0679723127

Internship Report Marketing Research

precise mind of the investigate method actingological analysis utilize in SRG Bangladesh Limited scathing Assessment of the interrogation methodological analysis practiced in SRG Bangladesh Limited Submitted to professor Golam Mohammed Chowdhury Chairman, Internship & Placement Program Supervised by Dr. M Z Mamun prof and Director Submitted by Noman Ahmed Khan Roll No. 16 MBA 41 (D) Internship current 23rd March to fourteenth June demonstrate Of business organization judiciary (IBA) University Of capital of Bangladesh Date of Submission July 11, 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of either I must thank Dr. M Z Mamun, Professor & Director, IBA for his insisting on the brevity of the account.He supported me determine the objective of the report and guided me by means of to clear to the end. He make me g arrayful with his valu qualified suggestions from magazine to time during my internship. I hatful never forget his fatherly guidance and his ut to the proudest degree a dmission priceible and sincere attention toward me. The second person to ac knowledge exit sure as shooting be my supervisor at SRGB Mr. M Saidul Haq, Managing Director of SRG Bangladesh Limited. He has been a great support from the choice of the topic, assureing of una similar sh ar of look into and under(a)standing the disagreement amongst system and come.Special thank goes to Mr. Ziauddin Kamal, Senior interrogation Executive and Mr Emrul Kayes, Manager, HR for providing me each kind of in framingation related to my film. I squ atomic number 18ly should thank every other employee of SRGB, whom I found during variant phases of my internship. nigh of them expect been very open and friendly with me and go outd me with the answers I undeniable from them. Lastly I would like to thank my classmates growing in OrgQuest and the Nielsen political patchy Bangladesh Limited for providing me with brief just now hireful information near the practices in their com position.July 11, 2009 Chairperson Internship and Placement Institute of Business Administration University of capital of Bangladesh Dhaka 1000 Subject Submission of Internship report on Critical Assessment of the query methodological analysis apply in SRG Bangladesh Limited Dear Sir As a part of the internship program, I learn prepargond this report on the topic Critical Assessment of the enquiry Methodology used in SRG Bangladesh Limited. The report contains a detailed study and analysis on the soft and numeric methodology used by SRG Bangladesh Limited.I judged the matter through the endures in which I had to work as an internee. I take over essay my best to utilize the opportunity of working as an internee in an launch securities sedulousnessing interrogation comp both(prenominal)(prenominal) like SRGB. This report is found on information acquired from the regard sensory faculty and bankers word sense of UK Qualifications in Bangladesh, conducted by SRGB. present I have tried to comp be the methodology used in that study with the thery we have been taught in the classroom and probable reason of difference with the supposition if any.I have saveed the internship learning as per the instructions I have got from my supervisor Dr M Z Mamun. I enjoyed preparing this report because it provides an opportunity for me to increase my thought of the real liveliness merchandise look for practices. I thank you for much(prenominal) an opportunity. I all(prenominal)ow for be available for any clarification at your convenience. Sincerely yours Noman Ahemd Khan Roll 16 atomic pile 41(D) Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARYvii 1. 0 INTRODUCTION1 1. 1 Origin of the Report1 1. 2 object1 1. 3 Methodology2 1. 4 Scope2 1. 5 Limitations2 . 0 exertion Over determine3 2. 1. interrogation and Consultancy Indus pick up well-nigh the macrocosm3 2. 1. 1 grocery segments3 2. 1. 2Player groups5 2. 2 search and Consultancy Industry in Bangladesh7 2. 2. 1 ORG-Quest query Ltd (OrQuest)7 2. 2. 2 Sirius marting and neighborly investigate Ltd. 7 2. 2. 3 The Nielsen companion8 3. 0 Company Overview9 3. 1 flat coat and History of SRG Bangladesh Limited9 3. 2 Organization Chart10 3. 3 go Offered11 3. 4 soft investigate12 3. 5 denary Research12 3. 6 Recent bulge outs13 3. 7 describe Clients14 3. underlying somewhat cardinal of SRG Bangladesh Limited18 4. 0 Jobs Performed During Internship20 4. 1 Duties and Responsibilities20 4. 2 Completion of the Assignments20 4. 2. 1 Aw arness and acceptance of UK Qualification20 4. 2. 2 Assessment of Grameen Kalyan Clinics21 4. 2. 3 Global Opinion crown on Social, economic and Political Issues 2009, jut Green, Wave 921 4. 2. 4 secret shop on deponeing Products and Service21 4. 3 Benefits of the Program21 5. 0 Critical Assessment of the Methodology of the Project Awargonness and Acceptance of UK Qualifications in Bangladesh22 5. Background of the study22 5. 1. 1 Definition of the B usiness Problem22 5. 1. 2 Research Objectives22 5. 2 Methodology23 5. 2. 1 chiding on Selection and Implementation of numerical playing field23 5. 2. 2 Criticism on Selection and Implementation of soft Study (KII and IDI)25 5. 2. 3 Criticism on FGD26 5. 2. 4 A Mixed-Methodology Approach to the Study27 6. 0 Conclusion and Recommendation28 Bibliography29 Annexure I Questionnaire of Key Informant Interview (KII)30 Annexure II Questionnaire for In-Depth Interview (IDI)35 List of common fig treesFigure 1 Revenues of Research and Consultancy Firms by Services4 Figure 2 harvest-tide Rate of Research and Consultancy Firms by Services4 Figure 3 groupings of Research and Consultancy Players by size and Origin5 Figure 4. plowsh are of merchandise place tract Depending on Size of Businesses6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report has been written with a concentrateed ultimate goal of identifying the gaps mingled with theory and practice of look into in SRG Bangladesh Limited. It has been found that the efficientness of a interrogation firm SRGB in preparing enquiry works fairly supported by theory practiti onenessrs.Difference between theory and practice is a very previous(a) phenomenon which we jackpot see here too. But it usher out be cogitate con facial expressionrably that though the practice is not perfectly similar with the suggestions from theory, the practice entrust work stiffly to bring out the result, which is the goal of all seek works. Market interrogation and consultancy is an old art which is becoming to a greater extent than important in Bangladesh twenty- quad hour level by day. The activities of market look into accept defining marketing opportunities and problems, generating and evaluating marketing ideas, monitoring performance, and understanding the marketing outgrowth.At the like time focus consultancy refers to both the industry of, and the practice of, serveing organizations reform their performance, primarily through the analysis of existing commerce problems and tuition of plans for purifyment. Organizations make the serve of management consultants for a flesh of reasons, including recognizeing external (and presumably objective) advice, opening to the consultants specialised expertise, or simply as extra temporary help during a one-time project, where the hiring of more(prenominal) permanent employees is not postulate.Internship opportunity in a market investigate and management consultancy house potful be considered a great opportunity for a student to learn some close important and effective skills. Bangladesh is comparatively sensitive in Market Research and Management Consultancy heavens. We advise stimulate very few enceinte histrions and a number of small players here. But the industry is expanding day by day. The full(a) revenue is as intimately increasing every year. Mainly four companies can be considered the topmost players in this industry. One of them SRG Bang ladesh Limited is the partnership where the originator completed his internship.The analyse Research concourse of Bangladesh SRGB was initiated in October 1987 as a Management and industrial Consulting house. Since the early 90s, SRGB ventured into providing qualitative and Quantitative Research Services. Since in that respectfore SRGB has madely conducted hundreds of studies ranging from broad ground sectoral studies to small level case studies for domesticated and inter matter clients. SRGB maintains a countrywide panel of more than 800 priapic and womanly Field Investigators, who are recruited locally resulting in substantial court efficiency. moreover, local investigators see operational efficiency and accuracy in hive a demeanor pertinent information. In terms of organizational philosophy, to remain updated with the rapid trades in the inter home(a) peck research scenario and to benefit from the hard-earned commence of developed economies, SRGB remains in c onstant touch with a number of overseas firms engaged in research and consulting. Most of the assignments handled in SRGB were long-term projects that had already been started. Some were in the seed phase and some were in their final stages.Some of them are also a fibre of continuous research with several waves. The addressed research study that was used to prepare this report is Awareness and Acceptance of UK Qualifications in Bangladesh. It was an on-going project. It therefore made sense to continue doing what the rest of the squad was doing (taking consultations of polar types and writing those down). It required all ternion interns from IBA to take in interviews of opposite spate. At the very beginning tough job of taking suit to face interviews was assigned.Some visits to a mystic university (BRAC University for this agent) and a multinational (Novartis Bangladesh Limited) helped the job wear downe. Then the qualitative part commenced. A 7 day bout to Chittagon g was made to take the KII of a number of Deans and department heads. The bit was successful with nice opportunities to learn interview and communication skills. Then again a 5 day tour to Rajshahi, the land of heat and mango. It was also a very successful tour with acquiring of vast experiences.Finally unalike top management personnels from contrasting organizations and universities like University of Dhaka, planetary Islamic University Chittagong Dhaka Campus, Square, Grameenphone, Dhaka banking company, BMET, UGC and so on were interviewed. 1. 0 INTRODUCTION Market research and consultancy is an old art which is becoming more important in Bangladesh day by day. The activities of market research acknowledge defining marketing opportunities and problems, generating and evaluating marketing ideas, monitoring performance, and understanding the marketing dish.At the akin time management consultancy refers to both the industry of, and the practice of, helping organizations imp rove their performance, primarily through the analysis of existing trade problems and development of plans for improvement. Organizations hold the operate of management consultants for a number of reasons, including gaining external (and presumably objective) advice, access to the consultants specialized expertise, or simply as extra temporary help during a one-time project, where the hiring of more permanent employees is not required.Internship opportunity in a market research and management consultancy house can be considered a great opportunity for a student to learn some most important and effective skills. 1. 1 Origin of the Report As a compulsory part of Internship program, this finicky report is being prepared by the author on the proposed topic Critical Assessment of the Research Methodology used in SRG Bangladesh Limited. The intention was to give an opportunity to the students to gain some real world experience by working in a practical environment. The internship supe rvisor was Mr.M Saidul Haq, Managing Director, SRG Bangladesh Limited and the faculty advisor was Dr. M Z Mamun, Professor & Director of Institute of Business Administration. 1. 2 Objective The Primary Objective of this report is To saloon the gap between theory and practice for the selection of the methodology. Secondary objectives are To study the methodology used in the project under study in SRGB. To observe the slaying of the methods. To measure the gap between selection and implementation of the methods. Search for the justifications merchantman the gaps. . 3 Methodology The research go forth be composed of publications review for theories and qualitative research mainly. An extensive study of the research methodology literature will be the base. Then the practical experiences and observations from the project worked for during internship will be compared with the literature. Finally qualitative in-depth interviews and key informant interviews will wiz us to our answ ers. 1. 4 Scope SRGB selects and follows different kinds of methodology for different projects. It changes with the change of projects. present only the study project in which the author worked- Awareness and Acceptance of UK Qualifications in Bangladesh will come under consideration. The author will try to reveal the theoretical requirements to selection of methodology for this particular study project and the practical happenings in this project only. The other two studies which were taking dedicate at SRGB at the time of internship will not be considered though the author worked for those in some few instances. 1. 5 Limitations Some pass factors were faced age conducting the research and preparing the report.These could be summarized as follows No second-string information was found, such as, any report or research document on this particular issue. For finding out reasons behind gap between theory and practice, enough number of projects could not be studied collect to sh ortage of time and orbit. Only internal specialists were interviewed. 2. 0 Industry Overview before starting interpretation of the main parts of the internship report, some light on the industry of the worked for mixer club should be headed. A short story about the industry will help the reader understand the situation with more depth. . 1. Research and Consultancy Industry roughly the arena The management consultancy industry shows a very fragmented picture with various segments and player groups. This graduation part of the industry analysis starts with an analysis of the market segments and player groups. Afterwards it will elaborate on the competitive situation. The second part of this analysis future Prospects discusses driving forces and possible futures for the industry. repayable to availability of info here the focus is on the German market, for which it provides figures and statistics.All relegatements about trends, competition, drivers and possible future developments, however, can easily be transferred to management consultancies in all major markets. 2. 1. 1Market segments In Germany there are 14700 management consultancies and restore practitioners. They employ 68000 consultants. The market for management consultancy in Germany has shown rapid product throughout the last years. check revenues rose from 16. 4 bn DM in 1997 to 18. 8 bn in 1998, 21. 3 bn in 1999, and 23. 8 bn DM in 2000. Although the annual growth rate declined from 14. 6 % in 1998 to 11. % in 2000, it is still significantly above the growth rate of the German GDP, being below 3 %. However, growth is not equally spread crosswise the market segments. Today management consultancy is much(prenominal) more than the traditional strategy consulting. The Bundesverband Deutscher Unternehmensberater e. V. (BDU, Association of German Management Consultants) distinguishes between consulting for strategy, organisation, IT and human resources. Analysis of these segments reve als their different contrisolelyions to overall revenue and growth Figure 1 Revenues of Research and Consultancy Firms by Services pic Figure 2 Growth Rate of Research and Consultancy Firms by Services pic These figures indicate that IT- and organisational consulting fuelled growth in 1999. This was driven by the current developments in the IT-sector. The BDU names year 2000 solutions, Euro-implementations, bore implementations and e- affair activities. These changes in the customers environment change their industries more or less and thusly create enormous needs for consulting. Without the force of Y2K and Euro-implementation, the growth of IT consulting slowed down in 2000.However, this sector remains the most important field of consulting with 43. 4% of natural consulting revenues in 2000. The BDU predicts, that the proportion of consulting projects that include at least partly some e-commerce consulting, will grow from 38% in 2000 to about 50% in 2001. All in all the whole i ndustry shows a high-voltage growth. Besides the influence of IT this is driven by globularisation, technological change and the deregulation of markets. 2. 1. 2Player groups In recent years the industry has seen the foundation of many non-traditional consultants into the market.Barriers to entry are considerably low with little investment fundss into persistent assets needed. In sumition on the contrary to the auditing business there are no legal regulations limiting the entry to this profession. Many former employees of mammoth consultancy firms or senior managers from other businesses start up as sole practitioners or small consulting firms. On the other hand, many companies from outside the consulting industry enter this market. These are mainly IT-companies as IBM or Cap Gemini, but also institutioners, technologists, marketing agencies, employment agencies and others.Figure 3 sorts of Research and Consultancy Players by Size and Origin pic Rassam (1998) distinguishes as follows In Germany there are 14700 consulting businesses employing 68500 consultants. The BDU distinguishes small, culture medium and extended consultancies. Not surp revoltly, the commodious consultancies, being smallest in numbers make nearly a third of the total industries revenues Figure 4. Percentage of Market Share Depending on Size of Businesses pic This is an ongoing trend. By 2000 the market share of large consultancies has risen to 47%, share of medium sized firms fell to 36% and share of small firms fell to 17%.This is because large firms show by far the highest growth rates with an average of 18% in 2000. specialty and small firms grew by an average of 9% and 2. 5% only. With this small number of large dominant players the market can be characterised as an oligopoly. emulation is especially strong inwardly the market segments and within the player groups. Due to the limited growth rates in some segments and the entry of new players there is also a rising compet ition across the segments and player groups. Smaller specialised consultants start to serve customers of all sizes.The large consultants refer small and start-up enterprises as customers, seeing them as future clients for further consulting and auditing activities. agree to this competition consultancies have developed different strategies. The large consultancies establish themselves as generalist. They assign their clients a one-stop-shop trial for all the consulting needs they might have. therefrom their focus is on long- long-lasting customer relationships and cross-selling opportunities. Many smaller and medium sized consultancies have specialised in certain areas of expertise like IT, HR or business recovery.A number of them operate only in their home area. An important area of competition in consulting business is the supply-side. Consultancies fence heavily to attract highly qualified people. Demand for these people is rising due to the growth aspirations of the large consulting firms. The German member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers created more than 1000 additional jobs during its first year after the merger and still continues to grow at high rates. On the other hand, many graduates from universities and business schools choose to join start-ups in the new economy in 2000. . 2 Research and Consultancy Industry in Bangladesh Bangladesh is comparatively new in Market Research and Management Consultancy sector. We can find very few big players and a number of small players here. But the industry is expanding day by day. The total revenue is also increasing every year. Mainly four companies can be considered the topmost players in this industry. One of them SRG Bangladesh Limited is the federation where the author completed his internship, description of that company is coming latter. Here we find short description of other three firms. 2. 2. ORG-Quest Research Ltd (OrQuest) ORG-QUEST RESEARCH LTD. (OrQuest) is a joint venture company with ORG In dia (pvt) Ltd. It has been founded in 2003, though serving from 1994. itemize of employees is 40 and interviewers is 300. We are a research & consulting firm with strong canvass research and analytical skills that bring to bear a blend of discernments and Pan- Asiatic experience of a highly competent police squad of professionals. We have been providing research work to our valued clients including MNCs, UN agencies, development partners (World Bank, ADB, IFC-SEDF, Swisscontact, etc. , local conglomerates, world(prenominal) research agencies, etc. in the country since 1994, using both vicenary and qualitative techniques. Our qualitative wing owns a viewing facility with one way reflect in Dhaka. With a dedicated team of researchers, having client and agency side experience and multi country exposures, we offer high standard market, social and assessment research services in the areas mentioned under the fields of operation later. 2. 2. 2 Sirius merchandise and Social Resea rch Ltd.Sirius is a full service research organization and offers the entire spectrum of consumer and media research, social research, syndicated Media and Panel research services and business-to-business research conforming to international standards. It has been founded in 1995 and it has 60 employees and 350 interviewers presently. The company is an associate of IMRB internationalist and has full access to IMRBs expertise. Today, Sirius is one of the leading research agencies and the clientele includes multinationals based in Bangladesh, bilateral agencies and international companies.The company has conducted large scale national level studies (all Bangladesh) and has field offices in the 6 Divisional headquarters of Bangladesh. The company pioneered syndicated media research in the country that includes TV audience measurement, theme Media Study (covering all media), TV Ad tracking,and has in place a national level household consumer panel since 2005. 2. 2. 3 The Nielsen Compan y The Nielsen Company, offering services in over 100 countries, is the worlds leading provider of market research, information, and analysis.By delivering unmatched combinations of insights, advanced analytical tools and integrated marketing solutions, Nielsen provides complete views of consumers and their markets. Nielsen Consumer Research helps clients address the issues of brand health, shopper loyalty and behavior, marketing mix management and consumer motivations. By combine proprietary research applications with in-market understanding from our retail and consumer panel services we dont conduct consumer research in a vacuum, and are unambiguously positioned to deliver business solutions in their market context.BASES, a service of The Nielsen Company and a world leader in STMs, uses industry-leading forecasting models, deep entropybases, and proprietary analytical techniques to consult on a background of business issues, including innovation strategy, notion and marketin g plan optimization, and initiative commercialization. BASES is widely cognize for expertise in the CPG sector, but tools have been adapted to sectors such as pharmaceutics, alcohol, quick-serve restaurants, and more. 3. 0 Company Overview The company selected for internship was fall out Research Group of Bangladesh (SRGB).It is one of the leading Research and Consultancy firm of the country. A short description of the company will complement the story. 3. 1 Background and History of SRG Bangladesh Limited The passel Research Group of Bangladesh SRGB was initiated in October 1987 as a Management and Industrial Consulting house. Its professional truth and service excellence rapidly gained a lasting reputation for delivering result-oriented consultancy services. Subsequently, activities were diversified to provide development consultancy, continuing professional development programs, entropy processing & analysis and event management services.Since the early 90s, SRGB ventured in to providing qualitative and Quantitative Research Services. Since then SRGB has successfully conducted hundreds of studies ranging from broad based sectoral studies to micro level case studies for domestic and international clients. SRGBs studies are carried out under the leadership of highly competent and experienced team members who are well acknowledged experts in their respective fields, appropriately drawn from SRGBs panel with their take over and total commitment.Logistically, SRGB is more than well equipped with all necessary and state of the art office facilities including computers, printers, photocopier, scanner, continuous power generator, etc. A team of highly experienced staff remains dedicated to carry out survey research activities. Moreover, SRGB maintains a countrywide panel of more than 800 male and female Field Investigators, who are recruited locally resulting in substantial cost efficiency. Moreover, local investigators ensure operational efficiency and accura cy in collecting relevant information.In terms of organizational philosophy, to remain updated with the rapid changes in the planetary survey research scenario and to benefit from the hard-earned experience of developed economies, SRGB remains in constant touch with a number of overseas firms engaged in research and consulting. These close associations have proved mutually rewarding and SRGB maintain an open-end policy in acquiring further overseas strategic alliances. Moreover, SRGBs consultants are well practiced in looking objectively at the challenges that a business or an intervention faces and developing appropriate, workable and cost effective solutions.SRGBs role as a consultancy house is to provide expert, independent, practical and hard-nosed decisions. With the truest partnership spirit, SRGB works alongside with the clients instead of working for them. SRGBs approach is based on hard-earned experience, kinda than on textbook solutions. The hard-core professionalism, u ndaunted integrity and uncompromising excellence of service of SRGB have duly earned high level of customer satisfaction and reliability.The total range of services from SRGB is delivered through three distinct operating divisions picCentre for Research & Management Consulting picCentre for proceed Professional emergence picCentre for Data Processing & Analysis All three centres have both intellectual and logistical resource-base that is unmatched in the country. all(prenominal) of the centres is highly professional, unparalleled in functional efficiency and strategically nonionized to provide ample scope for future expandability and relentless compoundment of service fictitious character.The Centre for Research & Management Consulting concentrates on providing consolidated business management and development research solutions, while the Centre for Continuing Professional increase offers wide range of skill development programs for practicing and prospective business professi onals to enhance their experience and functional capability. Finally, the Centre for Data Processing & Analysis offer a spectrum of digitization services, which covers almost every document conversion process including selective information, text, PDF, illustrator and XML/SGML conversion services. . 2 Organization Chart The organization is headed by the CEO or President. It has an organogram which is slim but centralized. Here a plat of the organization chart has been shown in the next page. pic 3. 3 Services Offered The services offered are modern and useful. They are as follows Social & Environmental Research Business Communication Service Automotive Research Agricultural Research Business to Business Research HR Management Service Media Research riddle obtain Qualitative Research Quantitative Research sell Study Healthcare Research Sales Force Effectiveness class period Among the available services here we only highlight the qualitative and quantitative research. 3. 4 Qualitative Research SRGB has a specialist qualitative research division. This division forms a core part of the overall business. This division has a team with an experience base of over 15 years. Keeping in mind the need to bring in different perspectives in understanding human behavior, this team has been selected from diverse backgrounds such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, marketing, economics and so on.The qualitative division also has its own specialized field twist that handles all aspects of the field operations. No fieldwork is sub-contracted. In addition to our own team of highly experienced and motivated researchers, the qualitative division draws into the expertise of international consultants in the fields of qualitative research and communication. This allows us access to worldwide perspective as well. The qualitative division has handled hundreds of studies spanning categories as diverse as FMCG products, financial products, durables, automobiles, medi a, telecommunication and so on.It has considerable experience in discourse the adjacent types of research studies Usage and attitude studies Brand equity studies divider studies Positioning research Communication development and valuation Packaging evaluation studies New product development studies The experience pool also includes studies among a wide variety of target groups ranging from housewives, chief wage earners, children, teenagers, young adults, different socio-economic groups including high net worth individuals specialist groups such as corporate, detail professions, etc.The qualitative research division boasts of having a large number of specialized techniques such as Conflict Groups Peer Interactions Triads Paired Interviews Slice of life Semiotics Extended creativity groups Hybrid Approaches Benefit Inhibitor chains thematic Apperception Tests Mind Mapping mensurate Equation World views Bring your grooming etc. 3. 5 Quantitative ResearchThe quantitative research division is a specialized research with a combined experience of over 18 years in handling quantitative research in a wide range of areas such as FMCGs, personal grooming products, automobiles, durables, telecom, IT media, pharmaceutical products, cigarettes, retail, financial products and web research. The team, of over 15 quantitative researchers is adept at handling all aspects of the research right from problem definition, to the analysis and data interpretation, to providing implementable solutions to the clients needs.The use of a wide array of tools and techniques, such as variable techniques adds value and helps provide nitty-grittyful insights to the client. A team of experienced computer programrs ensure a quick and efficient data summarization and interpretation, which ensure a quicker turnaround time for the project. At any point of time, there are 800+ investigators for collecting data and they are spread across the country.High feel in data hookup is ensured through a systemized and stringent data collection procedure- raising sessions, mock calls, pilot interviews, back-checks by the company staff ensure that data collected adheres to the quality standards laid down by the company. alter teams of experts in various fields with in-depth knowledge of the global market add value to the project. We have consultants with a global experience of at least 20 years in the following areas. Customer satisfaction Mystery shopping Product essaying Retailing sector Modeling and data mining Insurance sector Banking sector 3. 6 Recent Projects on that point were 12 ongoing projects during internship of the author. Among them three were bigger and more important. The author worked in various jobs of four projects, project number 4, 5, 6 and 7. Table 1 Recent Projects by SRGB Sl No. Project Name Client Period of Study 1 Monitoring and Evaluation Consulting CPTU, IMED June 2009 to Public Procurement amend ProjectII Minis try of Planning June 2013 (PPRP-II) A World Bank funded Project Govt. f Bangladesh Ongoing Study 2 Employee Preference Survey for British America Tobacco (through Engage June to July 2009 Bangladesh HR, Pakistan) Ongoing Study 3 Monitoring and Evaluation of Cross Border Communication South AsiaAED, ground forces April to (Multi-country study involving Bangladesh, Nepal & India) regular armyID funded June 2009 AI. COMM Project Ongoing Study 4 Global Opinion Poll on Social, Economic and Political Issues 2009, Princeton Survey Research Associates April to Project Green, Wave 9 planetary (PSRAI), Washington, regular army June 2009 Ongoing Study 5 Grameen Kalyan Clinics Needs Assessment Pfizer Inc. March to October 2009 regular army Ongoing Study 6 Market Research on Awareness and Acceptance of UK Qualifications in British Council January to Bangladesh Dhaka July 2009 Ongoing Study 7 Mystery Shopping on Banking Products HSBC Bangladesh August 200 8 to and Services Dhaka December 2009 Ongoing Study 8 Social Impact Assessment The World Bank May 2008 to For Bangladesh Railway DPL Project Dhaka, Bangladesh June 2009 Ongoing Study 9 Surrogate Value Research on Fish, 2009 G rush alongfeld, Desiderio, Lebowitz, January to Silverman & Klestadt LLP December 2009 USA Ongoing Study 10 Mystery Shopping on Cisco Certified Pearson VUE/AQ Services January to Examination Centre process International, Singapore December 2009 Ongoing Study 11 Mystery Shopping on GMAT adjustment & Pearson VUE/AQ Services January to Scheduling Procedures International, Singapore December 2009 Ongoing Study 12 Mystery Shopping CompTIA Pearson VUE through January to AQ Services, Singapore December 2009 Ongoing Study 13 Police Perception Survey in Chittagong, US Embassy October 2008 to Bandarban, Rangamati and Khagrachhari Dhaka, Bangladesh March 2009 Districts 3. 7 Key Clients SRGB has a huge number of d ifferent category clients. They have been listed below A International Clients Cisco, USA HSBC, Hong Kong Telenor, Norway Nokia, Hong Kong Microsoft, USA Hewlett-Packard (HP) Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, Singapore ARD Inc, USA BHP-Engineering, Australia BHP-Laysaght (SEA) Pte Ltd, Singapore Nomura Research Institute, lacquer International Executive Service Corps (IESC), USA Carana Corporation, USA International Trade Centre (ITC), Switzerland SKF Distribution Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore ECI Telecom Inc, USA Dacom Corporation, Korea Korea Telecom, Korea Tata Steel, India Bare Associates International, USA Bharat Starch Industries Ltd, India Tessival SPA, Italy G P Group of Companies, Thailand singer Worldwide, USA Overseas Projects Corporation of Victoria (OPCV), Australia Carana Corporation, USA TOTAL FINA ELF, France Princeton Survey Research Associates (PSRA), USA Tianjin Machinery Import Export Group, China Quantum Market Research, India BAIGlobal Inc (A Market Facts Company), USA Pew Research Centre, USA Mitsubishi Corporation, Singapore Kuraray Specialties Pte Ltd, Singapore Thai Wah Public Co. Ltd, Thailand Horizon Research, Singapore Tashi Group of Companies, Bhutan Kalasha Woolen Industry (Pvt) Ltd, Nepal Ecotech Pty Ltd, Australia Habib Bank Ltd, Pakistan Asia Market Intelligence (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd, Malaysia Syngenta, Hong Kong Arthur D. Little, Singapore/Malaysia Sungwon Corporation, Korea Kong Ma Engineering Co Ltd, mainland China Fullway endeavours Co Ltd, Taiwan Quest International, UK Veraz Telecom, USA Canadian High Commission, Dhaka Rhone Poulence Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, Australia China Resources Ltd, Hong Kong BlueScope Steel, Australia International Business Linkages, Inc. (IBL), USA WorldFish Centre, Malaysia Redma Consultants Ltd, Canada Acorn selling and Research Consultants, Hong Kong Synovate, Hong Kong Cairn Energy Bangladesh AQ Services International, Singapore Access Markets Internationa l (AMI) Partners, Inc, USA Columbia University, USA B International Development Agencies/NGOs Clients The World Bank United Nations Development Program (UNDP) United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) UNICEF Bangladesh Asian Development Bank (ADB) International Finance Corporation (IFC) Commonwealth Secretariat, UK Canadian International Development mode (CIDA) Swedish International Development office (SIDA) United States Agency For International Development (USAID) Ministry of Economy, Trade & Industry (METI), japan Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) International Jute Organization (IJO) CARE Bangladesh SouthAsia Enterprise Development Facility (SEDF) Swisscontact-Katalyst World Vision of Bangladesh JOBS A USAID Project OXFAM Bangladesh Concern Bangladesh German expert Cooperation (GTZ), Bangladesh DFID Bangladesh C Domestic Clients Unilever Bangladesh British America Tobacco Syngenta (Bangladesh) Ltd Social Marketing Company (SMC) Olympic I ndustries Bengal Group of Industries A K Khan Group Bashundhara Group of Companies Mutual Group Baraka Group SQ Group Rangs Electronics Ltd Alfa Tobacco Group Micro Industries Development Assistance Society (MIDAS) Sea Resources Group (Rangs Group) Sena Kalyan Sangstha (SKS) M M Ispahani Ltd (Ispahani Group) Givenchy Group Grameen Bank Alfa Tobacco Group Toka Ink (BD) Ltd (A Bangladesh Japan Joint Venture) BASIC Bank Ltd Grameen Uddog Holycrescent Hospital Ltd McDonald Bangladesh Ltd Grameen Shamogree Tripti Industries Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt of Bangladesh Ministry of Jute, Govt of Bangladesh Industrial Development Leasing Company of Bangladesh Ltd (IDLC) Brothers Group Syngenta Giant Group Bell Corporation Anlima Group Grameen Telecom Grameen Phone Pacific Telecom Ltd (City Cell) Bangladesh Telegraph & Telephone venire (BTTB) Department of Environment, Govt of Bangladesh Ministry of Environment, Govt of Bangladesh Modern Erecti on, Dhaka BRAC Bank Bangladesh 3. 8 Key Person of SRG Bangladesh LimitedM Saidul Haq, MBA, CMC (Australia), FCIM (UK), FIMC, is the Founder President of SRG Bangladesh Limited SRGB. He is an entrepreneurship/business development specialist. He did his MBA from Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in its 14th batch. He has unparallel combination of multivariate qualifications and achievements. Some are highlighted below CMC (Certified Management Consultant) from Institute of Management Consultants, Australia FCIM (Fellow division) of The Chartered Institute of Marketing, UK the top marketing professionals organization of the world. More than twenty(20) years experience in Management Consulting and Market/Social Research (qualitative and quantitative) Conducted hundreds of research and consulting projects as Project Director/Team Leader unionized and conducted hundreds of training programs, workshop, seminar, technical presentation on various management a nd business promotion issues. Extensive experience in trade & business development, promotions, investment and joint venture match-making. Extensive experience in private sector and SME enterprises development, entrepreneurship development. National Consultant, International Trade Centre, WTO/UNCTAD, geneva Retainer consultant/advisor of about a dozen leading business houses in Bangladesh make out with many international organizations including World Bank, ADB, International Labor Organization (ILO), USAID, CIDA, UNDP, UNIDO, UNICEF, UNEP, SDC, res publica Secretariat, etc. Worked for about five years as the Consultant/National Monitor for Industrial Commodity Program, Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) and Canadian High Commission, Dhaka. Registered Consultant of Asian Development Bank (ADB), The World Bank, Commonwealth Secretariat, International Labor Organization (ILO), UNICEF, etc. Served as Member of the Advisory Board of GERIAP, United Nations Environme nt Program (UNEP), Regional piazza for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. Founder President of the Institute of Management Consultants Bangladesh IMCB, the national forum for the consultants of Bangladesh. legal guardian of The International Council of Management Consulting Institutes ICMCI, the apex body of the consulting plays worldwide. ICMCI representative to ECOSOC, United Nations (UN) for Geneva/Vienna and Asia-Pacific region. Immediate past National Representative for Bangladesh and Member of European Society for Opinion and Market Research ESOMAR. Member of the American Marketing Association AMA Widely traveled person and visited more than hundred countries/cities of the world. 4. 0 Jobs Performed During InternshipWhile the work performed during this period was particularly glamorous and equally thrilling, true is that this internship period exposed the author to experiences which have significantly altered the perception of marketing research and management r elated issues towards a more real and global holistic model. 4. 1 Duties and Responsibilities The internship program was started on 23rd March, 2009. The internship was to last for twelve (12) weeks to three (3) months and as a result my internship came to an end on 14th June, 2009. In somewhat more concrete terms, SRGB provides the country and the world with timely, scientifically credible, policy-relevant research answers for decision-making and action planning for development.While with SRGB, it was involved in a range of different t shoots and smaller explorations that extensively helped learning of the methods of marketing research. The central themes around which most of the works at SRGB was organized is presented here. 4. 2 Completion of the Assignments Most of the assignments handled were long-term projects that had already been started. Some were in the beginning phase and some were in their final stages. Some of them are also a type of continuous research with several wav es. The four research studies that were been participated are expound here. 4. 2. 1 Awareness and acceptance of UK Qualification It was an ongoing project.It therefore made sense to continue doing what the rest of the team was doing (taking interviews of different types and writing those down). It required all three interns from IBA to take interviews of different people. At the very beginning tough job of taking face to face interviews was assigned. Some visits to a private university (BRAC University for this author) and a multinational (Novartis Bangladesh Limited) helped the job done. Then the qualitative part commenced. A 7 day tour to Chittagong was made to take the KII of a number of Deans and department heads. The tour was successful with nice opportunities to learn interview and communication skills. Then again a 5 day tour to Rajshahi, the land of heat and mango.It was also a very successful tour with acquiring of huge experiences. Finally different top management personn els from different organizations and universities like University of Dhaka, International Islamic University Chittagong Dhaka Campus, Square, Grameenphone, Dhaka Bank, BMET, UGC etc. were interviewed. 4. 2. 2 Assessment of Grameen Kalyan Clinics This was a new project altogether. The preparation and translating of questionnaires were taking place. spoiled job of doing most effective translation to Bangla of the side questionnaires were done effectively. 4. 2. 3 Global Opinion Poll on Social, Economic and Political Issues 2009, Project Green, Wave 9This is a regular project taken by SRGB every year. The author participated in a three day internal training session to see how the field coordinators trained and assigned their jobs. It is a survey that takes place throughout Bangladesh. The real world way of survey was learn here. 4. 2. 4 Mystery Shopping on Banking Products and Service It was done for HSBC Bank. The author visited GEC and Agrabad branch in Chittagong where he observed the customer care quality of the branches and wrote a report with assigning points. 4. 3 Benefits of the Program Benefit from the internship curriculum was more than what was expected in a number of ways Having a rare opportunity to use the knowledge and skills that had been acquired back at the institute to provide unfavourable real world research method information. Career-wise, the internship programme undoubtedly enriched my curriculum vitae (CV). Also, having gotten a prospect to interact with most staff, it gave an insight on how to shape the career towards a research job in the near future. The internship programme gave me a chance not only to work with SRGB but also a chance to learn from the research experts and consultants. running(a) with people from different parts of the world was a rare chance that you cant easily get from any other organization in Kenya. Therefore to me this was another opportunity to make friends and share ideas. To conclude, the internship a t SRGB was a rewarding experience and provided with some new perspectives that was not came across during studies back at the institute. 5. 0 Critical Assessment of the Methodology of the Project Awareness and Acceptance of UK Qualifications in Bangladesh This is the main focus of this report. Methodology is one of the most important part of any research study. Literally methodology is the way in which the data are collected for the research project. Methodologycan be defined as ? the analysis of the principles of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline ? the systematic study of methods that are, can be, or have been applied within a disciplineor ? a particular procedure or set of procedures. Selection of methodology mainly depends on the objective of the research, but in real life the objective comes with different factors and dimensions unlike pure independent research. Here it will be shown what the methodology for this project was, probable mistakes both in craft ing and executing of the methodology and in conclusion the justification for it. 5. 1 Background of the study This study was taken for British Council, the United Kingdoms cultural relations organization. Here some important parts of the research will be shown. These will help us understand the requirements and the goal of this study. 5. 1. 1 Definition of the Business ProblemThe business was defined as Although UK qualifications are touristed and growing, recognition and acceptance by employers, government and higher teaching method providers is variable. We need to be able to 1. Identify where recognition and acceptance are weak but critical 2. Identify new sectors for growth 3. Review our product portfolio so that it meets market requirements. 5. 1. 2 Research Objectives To ascertain the current level of ken and acceptance of UK qualifications (school levels and professional) among the leading Bangladeshi private and public sector employers and the higher education institu tions (both public and private). To identify the main reasons for the variable levels of awareness and acceptance. Assess the impact of the growth of the private sector and the continued policy of privatizing of state run assets by the government. In order to achieve this we would require research to be carried out with 1. Top 6 public universities. 2. Top 5 private universities. 3. Professional associations 4. Government 5. Private sector Suggested areas of research Which foreign qualifications are known Which foreign qualifications are accepted Apart from subject knowledge what skills are essential and how are they currently assessed Reasons for acceptance/non-acceptance Number of students from English medium schools applying for places- at private universities (plus which ones) at public universities and overseas. Profile of students following professional/vocational exams school medium attended (English/Bangla), reason for doing this rather university course. 5. 2 Methodo logy After turning the idea into a research question and reviewing any necessary literature, the method of research must be considered. The methodology selected should be the one that will be the most effective to collect the data needed to answer the research question or to test the hypothesis. Research studies may be either quantitative or qualitative, although it is possible to use both approaches in the same research project and this has been used in this project on UK qualifications. The choice of research design must be appropriate to the subject under investigation (Patton,1987).So it should be investigated that whether a research on education really admits the opportunity of commix two methodologies. 5. 2. 1 Criticism on Selection and Implementation of Quantitative Study In quantitative research the data collected takes the form of measurements or counts which can be statistically analysed. The process of quantitative research follows standard procedures, methods, forms of analysis and reporting the results of the research undertaken. This standardisation maximises objectivity. Quantitative methods can be used for comparison of subgroups and analysis is generally conducted through statistics. The method is based on meanings derived from numbers and results are numerical and standardised data.Quantitative methods use numbers and statistics. General sequence is as follows 1. go along/present questionnaire/ask questions with fixed answers 2. Tabulate 3. Summarise data 4. Analyse data 5. fade conclusions Quantitative research designs are characterised by the assumption that human demeanor can be explained by what may be termed social facts, which can be investigated by methodologies that utilise the deductive logic of the natural sciences (Horna,1994, p. 121). Quantitative investigations look for distinguishing characteristics, elemental properties and empirical boundaries (p. 121) and tend to measure how much, or how often (Nau,1995).They are appropri ate to examine the behavioural component, such as attendance at class. So, it can be seen that quantitative methodologies do have strengths for becoming appropriate for educational research like this project on UK qualifications. These may be summarised as follows Quantitative methodologies are appropriate to measure overt behaviour. They are also strong in measuring descriptive aspects, such as the composition of the students. Quantitative methodologies allow comparison and replication. reliability and validity may be determined more objectively than qualitative techniques. These strengths however, are not the sole prerogative of quantitative designs.Indeed, many of the arguments for the use of quantitative research, especially in an academic climate where resources are limited, have pragmatic origins in terms of allowing large scale data collection and analysis at reasonable cost and effort, as well as providing statistical proof. So this problem of large scale data collectio n could also be proved unwise in this situation. So this shows a negative opinion about the choice of quantitative methodology for this study. A further weakness of quantitative approaches lies in their tendencies to take a snapshot of a situation, that is to measure variables at a specific upshot in time. Acceptance of UK may be affected by laic changes, such as the current image of the country, or the quality of electrical resistance (like USA, Australia), which cannot always be identified within a item-by-item quantitative study.According to Colon, Taylor, and Willis (2000) qualitative research emphasizes participant observation whereas quantitative methods rely on the research instrument through which measurements are made (p. 2). Weiler (2001) adds that if teachers want deeper understandings of their students and their learning, they will not be able to achieve this through quantitative researchthey will need to be intimately involved in the process (p. 415). Qualitative re search would provide this opportunity. As Labuschagne (2003) says, qualitative data provide depth and detail through direct quotation and careful description of situations, events, interactions and observed behaviours (p. 1) or what Jones (1997) describes as empathetic understanding (p. 3). Winter (2000) concurs that while quantitative esearch limits itself to what can be measured or quantified, qualitative research attempts to pick up the pieces of the unquantifiable, personal, in depth, descriptive and social aspects of the world (p. 8). So now it looks like the decision for this project should be more disposed(p) toward qualitative approach. 5. 2. 2 Criticism on Selection and Implementation of Qualitative Study (KII and IDI) Qualitative research offers insights and understandings of participants, which is unobtainable by quantitative research, but is more than just non-numerical research. It needs to study the subject in their natural surroundings and to collect naturally occur ring, non-biased data. It describes in words, rather than numbers, the qualities of the subject through observation.Methods of qualitative research include structured and unstructured interviews, group interviews and focus groups. Qualitative methods can highlight key themes or patterns emerging in the project, are used to comprehend and manage data and used to develop and test hypotheses. Qualitative methods use descriptions and categories. General sequence here is as follows 1. Observe/ask questions with open-ended answers 2. Record what is said and/or done 3. figure 4. Return to observe/ask more questions 5. (recurring cycles of 2-4 iteration) 6. Theorising 7. Draw conclusions Qualitative research designs are associated with interpretative approaches, from the informants emic point of view, rather than etically measuring discrete, observable behaviour.Qualitative methodologies are strong in those areas that have been identified as potential weaknesses within the quantitative app roach, e. g. the use of interviews and observations to provide a deep, rather than broad, set of knowledge about a particular phenomenon, and the appropriateness to investigate cognitive and affectional aspects of students. This depth allows the researcher to achieve Verstehen, or empathetic understanding. The concept of Verstehen is the basis for a critique of quantitative research designs, and their empiricist emphasis. The argument used is that quantitative methods measure human behaviour from outside, without accessing the meanings that individuals give to their mensural behaviour.If, as many authors have suggested, behavior of students contains psychological, as well as sociological dimensions, then the emphasis should rather be upon gaining an understanding of how the subjects themselves view their own particular situations. A qualitative research design allows these understandings to be investigated from the informants point of view. So the choice of qualitative research is very appropriate here. Both KII and IDI seem appropriate. The only problem that could be marked is the number of qualitative interviews for this particular study it is about around 200, which is practically most difficult to make possible with effectiveness. Again accumulating such a high number of interview results to make a abbreviation is also so difficult.But answer could be found on the real world practice to satisfy customer needs. 5. 2. 3 Criticism on FGD By focus group passwords, we refer to a group of 4-12 people brought together to participate in the discussion of an area of interest. Trained moderators run the discussions, and records are made of the course of the discussions. Focus groups, of course, are a popular (some even think too popular) method in marketing research (Nancarrow, Vir, & Barker, 2005), but they have had a role in serious social science research since the seminal work of R. K. Merton and P. Lazarsfeld (Hollander, 2004 Morgan, 1988). During the past decades, they have naturalized their role in sociology and communications research.In recent years, they have also mother increasingly popular in applied fields such as nursing research, urban and community studies, development studies, and educational research (e. g. , Barbour & Kitzinger, 2001 Gibbs, 1997). A distinctive feature of focus groups is that they create research data by generating social interaction. This is done by assembling a group of participants to discuss a specific topic and then observe how the ensuing discussion evolves (Boddy, 2005). The underlying assumption is that meaning is created in social interaction (e. g. , Wilkinson, 2001). form and focused group discussions provide a context for participants to articulate the meaning of their experiences and elaborate on them in a collective sensemaking process.Of course, focus groups are also used to obtain individual viewpoints it is typical to instruct discussants that the aim is not to reach consensus, but to explore the different viewpoints that emerge. The method is popular in marketing research because it is a quick and easy way to gain a wealth of perspectives on a novel or relatively unexplored topic (Threlfall, 1999). By observing, recording, and analyzing the interaction in the group, researchers can also gain an understanding of how the participants approach the topic and what kind of actors line they use to frame the issues. Interaction also allows participants to pose questions to each other and to redefine their own views as the discussion evolves. The result of FGD depends sometimes mostly on the skill of the moderator, which is a variable thing.In this study on awareness and acceptance of UK qualifications it may suffer to this problem due to time and compute constraints. 5. 2. 4 A Mixed-Methodology Approach to the Study Although the use of a single methodology has been advocated by a number of authors, many of the supporting arguments are decidedly pragmatic, such as ti me constraints, the need to limit the scope of a study, and the difficulty of publishing the findings (Creswell,1994). Here in this study, only time constraint is the factor which could have been considered for a single methodology approach. Denzin and capital of Nebraska (1994) write that objective reality can never be captured (p. 2).To claim that even with binocular vision one can have all the information, or even know what is true is a dangerous confirming position. The rub between the two methodologies comes when we analyze the assumptions behind each one. These are clearly spelled out in detail by Denzin and Lincoln (1994, pp. 4-6) and can be summarized as follows. The differences between quantitative and qualitative research is that the first is positivist, limiting, unable to capture the subjects perspective, abstract, and based on flat descriptions. Qualitative research, the critics claim, tends to be unscientific and based on slipshod methodologies. Its proponents claim that it offers a