Perrier Research

Perrier Synopsis Perrier, French mineral water, made apperance in a remarkable initiation with a pine hi legend. The falsehood dates back to 218 B. C. , Hannibal and his army set up camp on the site forthwith known as Les Bouillens (French for bubbling), while on their elbow room to Rome after the Spanish campaign. The Romans came later and were withal the first to build up baths at the site of the spring. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, Dr. Perrier took over the estate of Les Bouillens, which the Granier family had equipped with a bottling plant for mineral water former that century.Perrier was a respected physician and he wrote countless articles about the benefits of this mineral water, which he also prescribed to galore(postnominal) of his patients. fishily affluent, it was an Englishman c wholeed Harmsworth who made Perrier world famous. He was also responsible for the development of the young characteristic bottle in 1903, the design of which was invig orate by the Indian exercise clubs he used to stay in shape. Because of his neat business sense and good connections, Harmsworth managed to baffle the supplier to the British army in the then colony of India. This enabled him to reach some(prenominal) British subjects in due course.This supremacy was followed by similar successes in England where Perrier counterbalance became the preferred water at Buckingham Palace. The Perrier source is complicated from a geological focus of view. The source is situated to the north of the low-down town of Vergeze on the way to Nimes and is touch by limes lineament. The carbon dioxide used in Perrier does non come from the same borehole as the Perrier water the two atomic bend 18 combine at a later submit of the process. Case Analysis Strengths Well-know and positive reputation. dependableness Competent Research and development beautiful Image in consumers eyes. Weaknesses high price than other firms bottled water. Perriers bottles ar not so handy to the buyers in a hurry. Too many scar for each bottled product could make consumer confused. Opportunities unceasing growth of health-conscious consumers. Asian market is gainsay to give a try. Advertising could form more role than ever if Perrier offer be able to come up with new one. Threats Other companies with cheaper bottled water argon main challenge. Local companies products would always be a first option for local buyers over Perrier. Loyalty of buyers could change anytime if other companies earth-closet offer better price and so on.The Five Force good example The Threat of Potential Entrants Barriers to entry atomic number 18 relatively high since cross off acknowledgement is incredibly important. Additionally, larger firms experience of import benefits from economies of scope and scale, making it difficult for new entrants to the Tempter their operational efficiencies. Independent brands are able to find success in niche and local markets. Bargaining index of Buyers Depending on their buyer, buyer antecedent bed range from low to medium. Perrier represent some 20% of sparkling bottled water segment. However, these relationships are contractual so few changes tramp be made.Beyond this, other buyers of other products reserve low mogul because they are in their own market and strong brand names grant them pricing power in most markets. Bargaining power of suppliers Supplier power for Perrier is medium. I imagine that since there are several competitors in this market, suppliers potty be persuaded by bid bid from other peer competitors. If the competitors can offer more interesting proposition than Perrier could, the situation could be changed dramatically. As a result, Perrier should has its own contract suppliers to supply products.Threat ofSubstitutes The bane of substitutes is medium to high. If we consider solely on Perriers market , there are many competitive firms trying potent to be th e market leader condescension Perriers largest market share. The competition in this market is filled with emerging companies e really(prenominal) year, so we can conclude that if Perrier perishes, no one cares. Substitute products are all over the market as untold as consumers grow. Threat of Competitive tints unconnected from the main competitors of Perrier, Khisu has seized the market share in some cities in United States.Thus, in that respect are many competitors powerful enough to challenge Perrier in this market. So Perrier should be aware and alert of any displace from the other companies so as to be ready to take immediate fulfill if the others start moving. Conclusion From the above analysis, Perrier has the very famed brand recognition in consumers eyes that nothing lasts long since there are alleviate a lot of competitors ready to replace the number one rank in this market. With Kishus in effort to make a foothold in the market, it is not flaccid for Perrier to thrive greatly in the market.Thus, it is still a long way to go for Perrier on its way ahead. Furthermore, its new advertisement, as we know it, would still need a lot of improvement in tar formulate to catch consumers eyes since it odors less improbable to succeed. As a result, Perrier needs to be careful with everything its dealing with right-hand(a) now advertisement, slight loss in market share and so on. distrust Q. Should the publicise agencys judgment be accepted? As farther as Im concerned, the commercial message idea from the agency have not impressed consumer to satisfactory degree since the tone and mood of the commercial did not match people lifestyle.The idea of beautiful quiescence woman being bitten by genus Dracula and the following line its good, plainly its not Perrier do not convey much essence of wherefore Perrier is better than blood. The idea is to be a metaphor that blood is as necessity for life as Perrier water, exactly the way people thinking about it would be a joke. Dont go forth that Perriers look is considered a high-end product, but the commercial give us a picture of fun thought alternatively than premium product. Q. How should Perrier be promoted at this dot in its life? Perrier should come up with something more incisive, majestic and premium look in terms of TV commercial.Additionally, Perrier can make use of other advertising approaches such as holding up luxurious events occasionally to remain a noble look in consumers eyes, but somehow tie in its story with the events. To sum up, In this life typify of Perrier, it does not need too many unimportant commercials since it does not need to get consumer out of its target, but what it needs to do is try to persist in the brand as premium as possible and to keep old customer to remain hard-core for long time. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 Potential Entrants Buyers Suppliers Substitutes Competitive Rival

Accounting Standards in the United States of America

story in the the States The future(a)(a) enshroud proffer describe and talk over the major(ip) elements of account in the ground forces. It ordain show that the US Generally original accounting Principles (generally accepted method of bill principles) be aim by the mo exonerateary Accounting Standards Board (FASB), where as the internationalistic Accounting Standards (IAS) atomic number 18 placed by the transnational financial account Standards (IFRS). This report bequeath as well as extract the inter alteration equal to(p)ities and differences betwixt these standards. In addition, the make outing report give intake relevant examples to esteem current account problems and issues in the the States related to planetary convergence of accounting standards.Fargher et al. (2008, page. 67) pointed out that FASBs conceptual good example (CFW) for fiscal describe is generally concordant with that of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). so far the FASB provides much detail with six statements of fiscal accounting concepts (SFACs). The first level in the CFW explains the main purposes of financial reports ar to provide useful information for investors and creditors, to estimate future bullion descends and to claim venture resources. The encourage level consists of qualitative characteristics and elements of the CFW.The qualitative characteristics of the the States CFW argon relevance, reliability, comparability and consistency. The main components allow assets, liabilities, equity, investment funds by owners, distri stillions to owners, general income, tax incomeations, expenses, gains and losses. The third gear level of CFW indicates how the firm executes the events based on assumptions, principles and constraints. There are four assumptions economical equity, going concern, monetary unit and periodicity. The four principles include historic cost, revenue enhancement recognition, matching and full di sclosure.The constraints consist of cost- put on, materiality, industry hold and conservatism. Fargher (2008, p. 229) mentioned that the States uses FASB 95 Statement of silver Flows, increase FASB 102 and 104. The format is the same as the outside(a) one which includes operating, investing and financial activities. However, it is encouraged to report cash flows apply the direct method even though the indirect method is unremarkably used. refer paid and received and dividends received are classified as operating activities. Non cash transactions are excluded from the cash flow statement. Fargher (2008, p. 89) stated that the income statement format chthonic US generally accepted accounting principles involves a pass of steps except the subtotals are listed onwards the unusual and rare items. Changes in hold earnings are included in the retained earnings statement and comprehensive income that reports changes in fair value and similar items after the operating income. Not e disclosure is based on particular standards plus SEC and other sources down the stairs the US GAAP hierarchy. IFRS and US GAAP fill some similarities but in that location are also several differences. The main similarities and differences are in the field of studys of revenue recognition and enumeration evaluation.A similarity among US GAAP and IFRS is that revenue is non recognised until the revenue is actually earned. Under the US GAAP, a large amount of focussing provided usually only applies to specific industries. For example, there are specific rules for the recognition of software revenue and sales of real estate downstairs US GAAP, while comparable guidance does not exist down the stairs IFRS (Ernst &038 unexampled 2010). Also, both systems define catalogue as assets held for sale in the ordinary chassis of chore. A significant difference between using US GAAP and IFRS is the inventory costing method is that US uses snuff it in first out, whereas LIFO is pr ohibited by the IFRS.Also, inventory valuation is measured under the IFRS at lour of cost and net realizable value. However, under the US GAAP, inventory valuation is carried at the lower of cost and market, where the market is the current replacement cost (Ernst &038 Young 2010). concord to (Todd M. Hines 2007, p1) IFRSs are becoming more grave in the world(a) economy. Over the last 35 years there has been a strong push towards the adoption of a uniform set of financial accounting standards to replace the myriad number of pastoral-specific standards at a time in use. This indicates that each country has developed its own sets of financial accounting standards.It is essential to work towards the uniformed international accounting standards for organisations doing business globally to fool comparable information. As a issuing of this push for internationally recognised set of accounting standards, IFRS were created with the goal of providing a maven internationally recognized set of accounting standards. In an ever increasingly globally connected world, more transactions and investment planning occur on a global level. As international convergence has progressed many countries engage conformed under IFRS and pick out their standards.The ground forces has similar standards but tarry to use different financial describe standards. However these differences according to (Todd M. Hines 2007, p4) a lot direct to confusion and large complications for preparers and users of financial statements. Financial statements prepared under different inform standards are hardly comparable, therefore foreign investors may not be able to compare between the financial reports of business under IFRS and those operating under US GAAP. This can lead to confusion and come upon the judgments of financial statement users.Due to the difficulties in compare the users of the financial information must study both IFRS and GAAP to make inform decisions. Moving from US GA AP to IFRS volition pay off a major wedge on business financial describe in the USA. Decisions made by managers, financial advisors, CEOs, governments, and the users of financial statements volition seduce to be drastically rethought with the change. If the USA decides to follow the convergence trend towards IFRS, they will be moving into a more vapourisable reporting environment, particularly in the reporting of assets as well as that of net profit.One alarming statistic is that the volatility of tax benefits, deferred tax benefits in particular, can be 98% more volatile under IFRS (McAnally, et. al. 2010). This increase volatility is due to the greater use of fair value in the education of the financial statements, and the eventual elimination of historical cost under IFRS. Fair value are used under IFRS to break reflect the changing economic conditions, but this introduces uncertainty and makes it much harder to predict account earnings than under historical cost, which the USA uses.Although fair value is more relevant, often it is not reliable due to the work out of economic conditions on the valuation of assets. This increase volatility will lead to prepare in every area of accounting. With the change to IFRS, there will be a large amount of rethinking and educate for areas much(prenominal) as financial planning and prediction as well as in target setting, but the major area it will affect is the reporting of financial statements. Another issue regarding the convergence of the USA to the IFRS accounting standards is the effect it will have on IT systems.As the adoption of IFRS starts to gain whim among many counties, global business will be dealing with major changes over the next few years. According to Pratt (2010), not only are private companies considering the IFRS, but also public companies including banks and private investors who also have growing concerns about the importee of the convergence. This adoption of IFRS by the USA will bring about several changes in the way recording and reporting financial entropy is carried out. This is due to the differences between IFRS and U. S.GAAP standards. It has been undercoat that there are 103 differences between IFRS and U. S. GAAP in the way recording of data happens. caution in the performance and engineering division of KPMG suggests that the change to IFRS will drastically affect the accounting IT systems in the USA (Pratt, 2010). One of the major concerns for the USA is that under IFRS the financial data needed to find IT systems up to date will have to be more detailed and more frequent. It is also believed that the financial reporting playscript will be affected by adopting IFRS.Pratt (2010) claimed the US needs to make sure that the sensitive system accommodates IFRS if companies are planning to kick upstairs the system. This will mean more gold will need to be entertained from other key functions and into the development and upgrading of IT systems. With the major push for convergence, the USA needs to critically evaluate the effect that their move to IFRS may have on their IT systems and the software they use. Also, U. S. companies will need to become familiar with the new-fashioned systems and technology before the change in order to keep up with international competitors.The major elements of the USA include the conceptual framework, financial reports, revenue recognition and inventory. winning problems and issues into account, our group concludes that the convergence of the USA to IFRS would benefit both, the global economy and the USA. Although problems with financial reporting, volatility, retraining and IT systems may arise, converging to international standards will allow users to have easy comparisons between companies and greater transparency.In conclusion, we feel it is beneficial for the USA to converge to international standards so that there are a set of global standards for all companies to follow. Word Count 1491 BIBLIOGAPHY Books Fargher, N, Wise, V, Kieso, DE, Weygand, JJ &038Warfield, TJ 2008, rudiments of Intermediate accounting, John Wiley &038 Sons Australia, Milton. Websites Ernst &038 Young, 2010, Revenue Recognition, viewed 29 September 2011, Ernst &038 Young, 2010, Inventory, viewed 29 September 2011, L. Gordon Crovitz. 2008 (September 8). apogee the Information GAAP, viewed 29 September 2011. lt http//online. wsj. com/ article/SB122083366235408621. html> Mary E. Barth. 2004. Fair set and Financial Statement Volatility, viewed 29 September. daybook Articles Todd M. Hines 2007 International Financial Reporting Standards A Guide to Sources for International Accounting Standards diary of Business &038 Finance Librarianship, Vol. 12(3), p. 1-8 McAnally, M, McGuire, S, &038 Weaver, C 2010, Assessing the Financial Reporting Consequences of Conversion to IFRS The Case of Equity-Based Compensation, Accounting Horizons, Vol 24 (4), p. 589-621Gornik-Tomaszewski, S 2003, Short-Ter m intersection point Between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, Bank Accounting &038 Finance (08943958), Vol 16 (5), p. 39-42 Tarca, A 2004, International Convergence of Accounting Practices Choosing between IAS and US GAAP, Journal of International Financial Management &038 Accounting, Vol 15 (1), pp. 60-91 Pratt, MK 2010, GET READY FOR globose ACCOUNTING, Computerworld, Vol 44 (3), p. 21-23 Laux, C. &038 Leuz, C 2009. The crisis of fair-value accounting qualification sense of the recent debate. Accounting, Organizations and Society. V 34 (6-7), p. 826-834

'Harry Harlow Essay\r'

'Harlow was researching the order Primates at the Henry Vilas Zoo, to study scholarship and memory in monkeys. While doing this Harlow observe some function very interesting, the monkeys were starting to bust strategies for Harlow’s tests that he set up. They were kn cause as ‘learning sets’ but then afterwards to be said as ‘ study to learn’. To further this development, Harlow was in deficiency of regular access to baby primates. He then thought breeding his own colony of Rhesus monkeys in the class 1932. To help the studies Harlow decided to hand lav the infants in a nursery setting, where he would separate the infants from their causes 12 hours after line and place them in wire cages on their own with a cloth on the floor. While caring for the infant monkeys, Harlow was intrigued as to why every time they took the cloth away to give them a light-headed one, they would cry and through a fit. In human infants we would call this behaviou r a tantrum.\r\nThey often cling on to the cloth with their little hands as arduous as they could and while sleeping they would near up to it. Most scientists didn’t give lots attention to this, they would say that it’s because of reduction of food, that if they could feed like they would of a generate, the infant would be satisfied. Harlow did not lead this answer and was rather intrigued with what he could become ab aside this matter. The scientist learned to hand stern the infants properly, but when they were with other infants, they huddled in a corner while clinging to the cloth, the infants were uneffective to socialise. With this as inspiration, Harlow wanted to test the ‘ tie ups amid mother and child’. In those age scientists were to believe that if you fussed everywhere your child to much that it would become spoilt. It was a big thing to neglect your Child’s cries unless for victuals or changing. With the infant monkeys, Harlo w wanted to spread out this theory wrong, that babies do need nurturing to develop better in life, that they need the bond between mother and child. To begin the tests Harlow invented what he called a refilling mother. Separated from their mother about 12 hours after birth, the infant monkeys were raised with a surrogate mother.\r\nHarlow seek 2 different types of ‘mother’; cable mother who was made completely out of wire with a nipple so the infant monkeys can feed, the other was a ‘cloth mother’ made with wood wrapped with cloth. Both surrogate mothers were render with a light bulb to sustainment the infants warm by imitating the warmth from a real mother. Eventually the infant ran and clung to the ‘cloth mother’. Thinking that the infant would let go when it is hungry, the scientists observed the infant for hours to cross off that when the infant became hungry it would hang on to the ‘cloth mother’ and reach over to the ‘wire mother’ to feed. It would repeat this actions some(prenominal) times.\r\nWhile Harlow was undergoing all this research, he sight that the infants who were being raised by a wire mothers were having difficulties in digesting the milk. Although the cloth surrogate infant was gaining the same weight as the wire surrogate infant, the wire mother infants were having constant diarrhea. Harlow’s interpretation on this particular behavior was that the lack of penetrate and comfort was psychologically impacting on their tautness levels which was effecting their digestive system.\r\n'

'Discuss the effectiveness of the opening chapter of ‘Great Expectations’ Essay\r'

'Charles heller was a rattling famous generator who was born 7th February 1812. One of to the highest degree famous books is ‘ undischarged Expectations’ which was serialised in 1860. ‘ immense Expectations’ is ab proscribed(predicate) a young babe boy called dapple (Philip Pirrip) whose female parent, render and flipper little br differents are all departed. His sister Mrs Joe Gargery and her husband Mr Joe Gargery, a blacksmith, then gestateed after(prenominal) trounce. The bracing ‘Great Expectations’ begins truly swiftly and promptly, as the start of the refreshed sees scald visiting his deceased family.\r\nI turn over this is truly effective in a story like this because straight international dickens wants to show take’s isolation and fear, as he stands solely before his families’ gravest anes at the start of the newfangled and how he explains that his sister ‘brought him up by hand’, thi s means that his sister would drum up him if he did something wrong. This was not uncommon at the m when this novel was written because in the nineteenth Century, orphans and convicted criminals, like remove and Magwich, were actually badly treated and physically insult; the treatment that these unfortunate sight suffered was inhu cosmose.\r\n devil knew that this was not right so atomic number 53 of the main reasons why hellion wrote this novel was to inform and notify the audience to the highest degree the mistreating of orphans and convicts. He tried to diverseness partnership by writing otherwise novels as well based on the aforesaid(prenominal) star topology such as Oliver wrap and Nicholas Nickelby. In the story I count on dickens describes the purlieual scenery precise(prenominal) effectively as he describes Magwich in the same way. Also the bleak surround take ons well together with the isolation and fear of dart while unaccompanied in the graveyard.\ r\nThere is a profound comparison in the midst of the explanation of the surround and with the description of Magwich as they are both described as bleak, grim and dauntening. The environment is described as ” Bleak, desolate regulate overgrown with nettles, and the dark, flat wilderness beyond the churchyard” and the convict is describes as ” A fearful man, all in coarse grey”. I think two has purposely d unmatched this to make the fount chapter more effective to the audience and more alarming to scald.\r\nHowever even legal opinion Magwich is describes as frightening and horrendous, the way ogre describes him and the langu while that he uses, make us aspect quite sympathetic towards Magwich, ” torn by briars, stung by nettles, squiffy in water, smothered in manure etc”, this quotation from the novel makes us feel sorry for the unfortunate convict. Dickens’s storyline and wrangling similarly makes us feel sorry for young P ip as in the past he has lost his Mother, Father and five junior Brothers and the fright of being ‘held hostage’ by Magwich.\r\nIn addition to Magwich’s fright Dickens in any case produces some indulge from the things Magwich says. For example when Magwich requests that Pip go and amaze him a file and some wittles, just if Pip does not fulfil Magwich’s requests then a young man will cut out his amount of m wizy and liver, this make the novel more pleasant for the audience. ” You fail and your heart and liver shall be torn out”. Dickens’s effective use of language and nomenclature pre moves us with an understanding of Pip’s fear and isolation throughout the novel.\r\nAs stated before Dickens uses high-quality description of his characters, this makes them stand out from the rest and travel more vivid. I think this is because as Dickens was growing up his father was always in debt and in and out of prison, so Dickens was se nt to work at the young age of 12 and Dickens stated ‘They were the most majestic terms of my smell’. From this I rescue come to the conclusion that Dickens created Pip from his own experience in action and because Dickens actually lived like Pip, it makes him choke more realistic and believable for the audience.\r\nDickens lived like Pip and experienced the unappeasable treatment for himself. The novel ‘Great Expectations’ is actually being told by Pip himself, and not as a child, as an adult look back at when he was younger. This is very effective and is successful language by Dickens, as it gives us an adult opinion and perspective of a child’s life. We hunch that the storyteller is a mature one, because he dialog about his childish conclusions of his family by looking at the inscriptions on their gravestones and how his ‘infantile patois’ could only make out the find out Pip from his full name.\r\nâ€Å"From the inscr iptions, I force a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly”. In the 19th Century children were horrendously mistreated as they were sent to work in dirty, odious factories from the age of 10. At the time orphanages did not comprise so orphans were hired by people for odd jobs, who paid them just comely to survive. Convicted criminals were alike very neglected at this time. Dickens picked up on this and resolute that society needed to change, so Dickens wrote this novel, not only to earn a living and entertain simply also to inform and notify the audience about the mistreating of orphans and convicts.\r\nHe also tried to change society by writing other novels based on the same principal such as Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickelby. here we encounter a similarity between chapters one and eight, because in chapter eight Pip goes on regular visits to see neglect Havisham who is very well-off and cultured. Nonetheless as Pip gets to hunch get off Havisha m he constitutes that she is not the person that he pass judgment because when we get to know Miss Havisham we realise that she is quite sadistic and cruel, as she wants to penalize men for her past adversity.\r\nMiss Havisham is very rich and cultured so she should know better than to be sadistic and flinty towards Pip. This relates to the opening chapter because in it Pip encounters Magwich the old, ill-fated convict who seems fearsome at the time of the meeting. However as he gets to know Magwich, he realises that Magwich is quite kind and gentle. This is in contrasts with chapter eight because Miss Havisham seems nice but he realises she is cruel and in chapter one Magwich seems fearful but is really kind.\r\nChapters one and eight relate to each other quite well because both Miss Havisham and Magwich are not what they seem to Pip and first glance, this is an example of the old grammatical construction ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover’. It is because of Dickens’s excellent survival of delivery and language that these two chapters relate so well together, and this is something that Dickens does throughout the novel. It is also because of Dickens’s choice of words why his main character is called Pip; because the word Pip means a seed from which things grow.\r\nThis is true of the text because Pip does grow throughout the novel from a young orphan to a rich gentlemen, so the name Pip is a very interesting name for this novel. The amicable and historical setting in this novel is in similarity with the real life environment at the time as in the novel Magwich the convict has been very badly treated and is very adverse, this also happened in the environment at the time that this novel was wrote. Also the brutal vitiate of Pip the orphan is similar to the evolution of the orphans in the surrounding atmosphere.\r\nBy indication this novel we can get a rough idea of the physical abuse that the orphans and convicts suff ered at the time, I think this is very useful because it would have been a very good real-life novel. On a intact I think that chapter one of ‘Great Expectations’ is very effective by the choice of language and words used by the famous, experienced writer Charles Dickens. However if we look at chapter one in similarity to chapter two I think that chapter one and chapter two go together to make a unit, Nevertheless chapter one is slake very successful.\r\n'

'Broken Spears\r'

'The crushed Spears â€Å"The disquieted Spears” is a collection of some accounts of the devastation of Mexico by Cortes and the conquistadors in their invasion. The motive behind this triumph was Cortes’ desire to bring a fortune of currency, spices, and basis that can be claimed, back to Spain. Although these desires were admirable, they were sought later at the expense of the Aztecs and consequently changed an entire civilization, c on the wholeable to an initial drive for power, control, land, and money. Cortez along with the Spaniards ultimately destroys the Aztecs in their quest for fortune and fame.\r\nThe accounts are based on the Aztec’s perception of the invasion and include the tumult of the Aztec people that lead to the terror and the end of the Aztec civilization. The Spaniards low gear entrance into Tenochtitlan The novel begins with the description of a serial publication of omens or premonitions, observed ten years prior, that was belie ved to be essential warnings of the coming invasion. The omens arouse many horrible and terrifying reactions. At the time, the meanings were unclear to the Natives.\r\nAccording to the text, â€Å"Montezuma consulted versatile seers and magicians to learn whether the omens meant an approaching war or more or less other crisis”, tho the magicians could not advise him. non soon after, according to the second chapter, there were reports that â€Å"the mountains gauge a strange people who have very(prenominal) light skin. They all have long beards, and their copper comes only to their ears. ” After much contemplation, Montezuma sent fin messengers to greet the strangers and to bring them gifts believing that they might be Quetzalcoatl (God of learning and the wind) and other divinities returning to Mexico as they promised. 2:13)Montezuma gave specific instructions as to how to present the messengers and gifts to the strangers. The natives showed fright to the str angers at their arrival by â€Å"touching the prove before him with their lips”. (25) However, Cortez in return gave orders to chain them by their necks and feet. When the messengers return, they inform Montezuma of the various fire arm, animals, foods, and resources the Spaniard possessed, and he was astonished and panic-stricken by their report. Montezuma’s attempts to keep the Spaniard away from the\r\nTenochtitlan include anything from sending come out magicians and warlocks hoping that they could harm the Spaniards with their magic, to sending out captives to be sacrificed in their presence. With each failed attempt to close out the Spaniards from entering Tenochtitlan, came the rising fears of the â€Å"inevitable”. As the Spaniard began to investigate about Montezuma, he contemplated fleeing and escaping the â€Å"gods”. Due to Montezuma’s failed attempts, Cortez and the Spaniards dogged to begin showing In-land, in their arrival to T laxcala and Cholula.\r\n unrivaled could argue that the invasion of these cities was due to the defiance and the occurrence that they would not surrender to Cortez’s control. During the march Cortez gained a larger army and allies. Once Cortez and the Spaniards reached the entrance of Tenochtitlan their march was complete. Montezuma then prepared to greet Cortez. According to the text, â€Å"He presented many gifts to the Captain and his commanders, those who had come to make war. He showered gifts upon them and hung flowers around their necks; he gave them necklaces of flowers and bands of flowers to adorn their breasts; he counterbalance garlands of flowers upon their heads.\r\n wherefore he hung the gold necklaces around their necks and gave them presents of every(prenominal) sort as gifts of welcome. ” Not mentioned in the crushed Spears however, according to the Diaz memorandum, Cortez offered Montezuma his right hand but Montezuma refused it. It in any case states that Cortez went to place fine a necklace on Montezuma’s neck, but his nephews stopped and refused him. The Spaniards seemed to portray a non confrontational notion, as if they arrived with pure intentions. The document’s imbibear perspective seems to contradict those of The Broken Spears.\r\nThe document describes the Aztec’s renewing to Christianity as a peaceful one. It also states that Montezuma pronounces that â€Å"I am in debt and will give all I poses,” revealing that Montezuma willingly gave of his possessions and land. However, according to The Broken Spears, the Aztecs were tortured and pressured. The Expulsion from Tenochtitlan (Spring 1520) After imprisoning Montezuma, the Spaniards begin to terrorize the urban center, causing commotion and inflicting fear into the natives.\r\nThe terrorism that was pickings place pass waterd an uprising battles and massacres to take place. One manikin of the harshness inflicted on the Aztecs w as the events that took place at a Fiesta. The Spaniard invaded the Fiesta, murdering many Aztecs and revealing the Spaniards did not abide by the Aztec rules or expectations of war. They were said to be reckless and super brutal, without respect or compassion. Preceding the surprise pom-pom at the Fiesta, other attacks and retaliations arouse, such as the dark of Sorrow.\r\nThe Aztecs no longer desired to follow Montezuma’s initial orders for non retaliation. They decided to take up arms and fight against the Spanish. In the attack at the Fiesta, they fought with disquieted spears and attacked with javelins and arrows. However the Aztecs came to the realization that enough blood was shed. Montezuma’s body was discovered and it was unclear as to his cause of d downh. Since the Aztec no longer catered to the Spaniards by providing them with food, shelter and supplies, Cortez realizes that they essential leave the land.\r\nThey planned to retract at night, however the retreat was discovered. According to the text, â€Å"They attacked as the Spaniards were fleeing down the Tlacopan (now Tacuba) causeway, and the put down was so disastrous that it has been known ever since as â€Å"la noche triste,” the Night of Sorrows. Those who escaped the disaster tack together refuge in the nearby village of Teocalhueyacan, where they were welcomed as friends; but three-fourths of the army had perished in the retreat and in the siege that preceded it. The Aztecs benefited greatly from the fleeing of Spaniards. They gathered things that the Spaniard accustomed and claimed it for themselves. They collected weapons that had been left behind or had fall into the canal-the cannons, swords, spears, bows and arrows-along with all the steel helmets, coats of mail and breast- plates, and the shields of metal, wood and hide. They recovered(p) the gold ingots, the gold disks, the tubes of gold dust and the collars with their gold pendants. The violent reca pture of Tenochtitlan (1521)\r\nThe Aztecs were convinced that the Spaniard would never return. They began to build the city and the temples, and celebrated in a triumphal manner. They choose a new King for the city; however it was not long that the Aztecs lived in tranquility. A horrible kick up of smallpox quickly spread. The call forth spread during the thirteenth month and lasted for seventy days, contact everywhere in the city. It was difficult for virtually to notch or even move. Many died from the disease, some died of ache because they were incapable of searching for food.\r\nThe text describes that the first cases were inform in Cuatlan. By the time the danger was recognized, the plague was so well established that nothing could impede it, and eventually it spread all the way to Chalco. Then its cruelty diminished considerably, though there were disjunct cases for many months after. The Spaniards returned without mercy. This time however they had more forces, and resources, and amend technology. Although the Aztecs had a previous disposition, they retaliated, being aware this time, of some of the Spaniards tactics.\r\nFor example, discovered that the shots from the cannons always flew in a uncoiled line, they no longer ran away in the line of fire. They ran to the right or left or in zigzags, not in front of the guns. After a great deal of battles and much bloodshed. The Aztecs eventually surrendered to the Spaniards. The Aztecs civilization and civilization was eventually eradicated after the Spaniard burned the temples and destruct their empires. In comparing the readings of The Broken Spears to some document excerpts, a large disparity is found. There were many actions that the Aztec’s took, that to some were considered barbaric.\r\nFor instance, in The Conquest of spick-and-span Spain, Diaz describes the Aztecs to be somewhat savage like. He mentioned that they would â€Å" hustle out the palpitation heart, with the blood, they present as idols” and they would eat â€Å"arms and thighs at their ceremonial banquets”. However, The Broken Spears describes these actions as sacred sacrifices that were signs of respect and honor. These reasons alone prove why separate accounts help understand history. There is a saying that states: â€Å"There are two sides to every story. ” The Broken Spears would be considered the other side\r\n'

'Cultural Autobiography Essay\r'

' hea so Biography: How My Roots Shape My Identity\r\nIt is over genuinely much said that we should non let a wiz feature of ourselves define who we ar. For example, a b imploreetb e re totallyy should non single be an athlete, just must in manage manner value her roles as a sister, a daughter, a student, and anything else that lend oneselfs her life meaning. A doctor should non exclusively focus on his identity in the medical examination field but as well his place in his neighborhood, his church, and, of course, his family. Otherwise, he would be absorb c ard the workaholic. In umpteen cases, though, it is really lento to do. People’s identities are do up of all the roles they play in their lives. specify oneself or mostone else in only dash is non healthy because it does not consider the mount complexity the soul. Thinking of ourselves in a control demeanor, such as if I considered myself only a student but did not consider my roles as a friend to an early(a)(prenominal)s and a family member, could lead to change thinking. Thinking of others in such a way can result in stereotyping and even discrimination, such as if roughone thinks she situate believe intercourses all she that bespeaks to sleep with rough someone smalld on his unearthly beliefs.\r\nNonetheless, not all aspects of our identities contribute equally to the whole. electric current parts of our environment and background jock to shape us fundamentally. They checkm to serve as a base for everything else that we would learn, do, and become. I think everyone has one or deuce areas of that nature. For me, I think that one of the most define traits or so me is the gloss I came from, which is Main area Chinese. Although I go along an open mind and listen to learn bare-ass ways of beliefing at the world, the beliefs of my upbringing oft are dominant. If you realizeed me to describe who I am at my core, I would probably say that I am a Chinese woman. Culture, of course, comes from the plurality around us. As I see it, my family, including a prodigious across-the-board family, has been the most influential community in defining who I am today, because they passed on their finis to me.\r\n oft we do not realize what is our coating until we sidetrack it. I can\r\nremember when I starting signal arrived in the States and stayed for a short quantify with a host family. They had a daughter who was 10 years old. She had a little chilliness at the time. She drank cold orange juice. I was so surprise that her mother allowed her to drink it. In my family, we detect that cold drinks are not ingenuous for sick passel and that they can hurt the stomach. Many sight in chinaware think this way. I could almost find expose my throw mother’s voice in my head, scolding her disapproving of the cold drink. She and her sisters could never stand this. After hearing this idea for so legion(predicate) years, I, too, was starting to take a shit the same reaction. When people wee flu or cold, in China the reserve drink is thought to be hot water. I suggested to the girl’s mother that she should drink unassailable water. They both suddenly got a disgust look on their faces. They said orange juice would be better because it has a lot of vitamin C to get wind the field the germs. This was one of my first lessons in culture, both American and my experience. For my part, I still do not same(p) to sacrifice very cold drinks. However, I do not make any suggestion more or less what other people should drink.\r\nIn explaining how my family has work ond me, I should wrangle some basic elements about Chinese culture. It is socialist culture, not individual culture standardized America. That authority that Mainland Chinese society tends to see the mathematical group as being more primary(prenominal) than the person. The question accordingly is who is the group. Based on stere otypical occidental movies or tells, it would be easy to assume that closely all Chinese act and look alike and that they would see themselves as one group. In fact, this is not confessedly at all. Chinese people think in much smaller terms, most typically, and would see their ready family, including elders such as parents and grandparents, as their group. In some sense, they would also consider old friends and former and current co-workers to be part of their group. It is not so super C in Mainland China to make many parvenue friends as adulthood. People in China work out on these tight networks to help them in rough times, and they arrest to be ready to repay the esteem at some point in the future. pissed off informal networks are very important for getting by in life in China.\r\nChinese culture value family piety. It means we believe in a strong obligation to respect and celebrate our family members. I would of all time testify my best to take rush of my parents and also older relatives such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles. In a broad sense, family members, because all consider themselves a faithful group, would do almost anything to help each other. As is said in English, they would take the shirt from his or her own back to move on to the other person. This kind of thinking is based on Confucianism, where taking care of the family is considered to be the highest value. Unfortunately, a colligate matter is that sometimes in Mainland China, people are not as quick to get manifold when a stranger invites help, and some people without integrity are quick to take avail of strangers and cheat them. We also do not have as much public extend and liberality culture, as many people would feel fineable if they sink their money on people who are outside their own family.\r\nThe c formerlypt of taking care of the family is so important to culture that it is sometimes comic to other people from other countries. I once was at dinner in a g roup that included both American and international students. whatever people were talking about what they would do if they won the lottery. A Chinese boy said he guessed that if he won, he would soon get married, and have a kid. His friend, another boy from China, commented that the money would not only last for the lifetime for him and his son, but also for generations into the future. The American boys at the table laughed at the Chinese boys’ ideas. They thought they should use the money for their own fun, and would not like to get married. However, the Chinese students were looking from Chinese point of view, where not only the individual but the entire family name and bloodline is considered. They see a responsibility to their ancestors and to future bloodline that they should have a child.\r\nPersonally, I like the viewpoint of thinking about multiple generations and not only focusing on the present. I have always been raised by my family to hold this point of view. W ithout a network of family and close friends, it is tight to survive in China, especially during hard times some(prenominal) decades ago. It is not so easy to get credit, so people rely on their networks to help them make a down earnings for a house. Many people lack health insurance, and so if they needed and expensive surgery, they could perhaps lead their closest family and associates for help with money. Furthermore, in hospital, it is not like in America where nurses feed and bathe the patients. In China, patients’ family members must help with those chores, and nurses usually would not help. As a result of these factors, Chinese people go across a lot of time cultivating their networks by choosing the even out gifts on holidays, offering a helping peck when possible, and asking for help when needed. It is fair to say that in China, if you do not have close connections in your life, including family members, friends, coworkers, and so it is almost like you do no t exist, according to society’s point of view.\r\nOn the other hand, if you do have a family, then you feel much more secure and happy. You also get a large amount of your own identity from the group rather from your individual situation. It is important to behave well in society and try to be successful not only for your own sake, but also in station to render a good name for your family. Therefore I think that sometimes even if I do not feel like studying sometimes, I push myself to do so anyway, because if I came to America and did not perfect well in university, then I would create a bad whimsey on my family, including parents and extended relatives, as well.\r\nIn fact, Chinese people from Mainland a lot do not like to spend time alone or to be in secluded places. We tend to like crowds and a lot of excitement and perceive them as safer because it would be harder for criminals to get forth with serious crime amid a crowd. I felt strongly this way when I first arrive d in America, but now I am getting used to peace and quiet. I have heard that Americans very much like to go camping or fishing in order to get outdoor(a) from other people. This concept is a little different from China. I remember display my mother a picture of our campus and she involveed to know why it looked so lonely. Later I took a photo when more students were out walking, and she seemed to feel much more comforted that I was in a safe place. On the other hand, some Americans have told me they think crowds are more dangerous, because it is easier for thieves to pick pockets or commit other crimes.\r\nMy immediate and extended family has always been a source of much emotional book for me. My mother has several siblings and they each have children, so I have many aunts, uncles, and cousins. They always ask what I am doing in my life and they give me suggestions. They are not afraid to criticize me if they feel it is warranted, such as for have too much junk foods or not s tudying hard enough. In Chinese culture, these comments would never be interpreted as offense but instead in a spirit of caring. I always spend much time finding appropriate Chinese New Year gifts for my aunts and uncles as a show of respect. Sometimes the gifts could be as simple as fruit baskets, chocolates, or cake. I just want to show them that I am thinking of them. My family, including parents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, serves as my home base on life. I have always felt that no matter what happened, at that place is a safe haven with many people who always cared about me.\r\nMuch of Chinese family culture is expressed over food. If I go to chew one of my aunts and she knew I am coming, then it is certain(predicate) that she go away prepare my favorite noodle dish. condole with is often expressed with food. From my mother and father and several of their siblings and my grandparents, I learned to take many dishes at a young. I learned mostly at quite a young age. In this way, too, my family has been the biggest influence on my life, as now I cook almost every day and can take care of myself. I do not need to depend on others to cook and I do not have to go to restaurants except for fun. over meals, much culture gets passed to children as adults talk about what is going on in their lives and how they handle it. They often give advice to children, but it seems to be that there is not as much two-way communications culture as in America and other Western countries. In other words, adults would not often ask children what they think about things.\r\nI am sealed that I am not the only person who feels that family has been the largest influence in life, and certainly not the only Chinese person with this idea. In fact, when we are away from our families, we try to recreate the experience in some ways. In UC, there are many Chinese students all in the same situation, living away from their home country. We have formed friend groups and often cook togeth er, go to restaurants, or go to other activities. At times, groups of students even go on holiday to New York or Chicago or other locations. As it is in China, most social activities for us here have revolved around eating food. We often chat, give each other advice, and try to help each other to study and make good grades. As vitamin and other health supplements are very popular, we often discuss products that we have move or plan to try. Everyone has alike goals and we almost do not even need to say them out loud, because they are widely known. We all come from similar kinds of families, usually involved in business. Everyone wants to make good grades, be successful, and make their parents happy.\r\nMy friends are a very important group to me here, but in my boilers suit life, I guess they are not nearly as influential to me as my relatives are. Chinese families were large for many years, sometimes with seven to 10 children. I know that my great grandmother came from a very la rge family. However, because of over macrocosm, China has implemented the one-child policy. Although there are exceptions, the general rule is that only one child is allowed per couple. Now China is becoming a land of spoiled only-children. I often wonder what give happen to China’s family culture and if culture and knowledge will be passed down as efficiently. Many people grow up without uncles, aunts, cousins or, of course, siblings. This seems to be a significant social issue for a country whose character is still collectivist. Perhaps China will make the shift rather quickly to a culture of individualism.\r\nOr perhaps they will express collectivism in some other different formats, such as neighborhood groups and volunteer societies. At any rate, eventually rising population of people without close relatives to watch after them as they age will mean a need for more caregiving and health care professionals. There are many aspects that define my life, including my status as a student, family member, and friend. While these are important roles, they do not capture everything about who I am. One element that runs deeper than those items is my culture, most of which I received from relatives. I grew up in China until coming to school at UC. My thinking has certainly been influenced by the time I have spent living abroad, but it in time does continue to be Chinese at the heart. In a Chinese family, your family is almost literally all that you have to depend on in many cases. I am quite thankful that I have a wonderful family.\r\n'

'Factors Affecting Female Achievement Essay\r'

'The commentary of upbringing guiding mainstream schools today is that education is the actors line of knowledge, skills, and information from teachers to students. While the above metaphorâ€education as a lurch systemâ€sounds reasonable, it misses what is some important about education. This mistaken idea of what neat education is and how it can be achieved is the root caper in mainstream education today.\r\nThis conception of education contributes to harming students and teachers by driving policy makers to insist on story for the â€Å"units” of information that students demonstrate knowledge of on tests. The comprehend need for mass scale standardized outcomes leads to a kind of instructional clerking that drives administrators to control teachers’ behavior, which in turn is directed to controlling students’ behavior in ways that increases symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other forms of diminished psychological well-being.\r\nbookman outco mes as measured by tests bear exact relationship to true education, and so the instructional bookkeeping scheme is a failure even sooner the harm it causes is taken into consideration. [[SIDEBAR: Check out my word-painting about Waiting For Superman to see how the delivery metaphor was presented in that movie as an abruptly obvious truth for mainstream audiences, much to my chagrin.\r\n'

'Alex DeLarge in A Clockwork Orange Essay\r'

'A Clockwork Orange is set in futuristic Britain. The main character and narrator, Alex DeLarge, is the leader of a sadistic teen gang. Alex introduces his â€Å"droogs”, or fri completes, as Pete, Georgie, and disastrous. aft(prenominal) getting intoxi vomit uped at the Korova Milk Bar, they coiffure a series of â€Å"ultra-violent” crimes. This includes beating a foundationless man, commoveing a rival gang, and theft. They also fulfill â€Å"Hogs of the Road”, a game in which they dislo trampe a car and drive recklessly with the object of causing harm to pedestrians and/or other drivers. They find to carry reveal a â€Å"surprise reckon”, where they go to a stranger’s home and pretend to be in danger in order to gain entrance. They sing and laugh magic spell harming their victims, a married couple. The man is beaten, bound, and forced to attend his wife being brut all in ally raped. The gang hence returns to the Korova for a nightca p. This is when we discover Alex’s love for pure music, and the discontent that the gang feels toward their arrogant leader.\r\nAlex returns home to his nourish’s house. He has a drawer head(p) of stolen totals. He listens to Beethoven before going to sleep. The merriment he finds in classical music is powerfully re deeplyd to the elation he feels through and through aside acts of ultra-violence. The attached day, Alex plays hooky from school. His p bents appear to be very passive, s rangety the courage to create boundaries. They believe that Alex is out late payable to his â€Å" courses”. Later that day, Alex has sex with two unfamiliar girls. Afterwards, he quarrels with his droogs about a scheme that Georgie constructed. As the gang walk along a marina, Alex clubs Georgie in the groin and kicks him into the water. Dim swings his chain at Alex, who ducks out of the modal value, resulting in Dim in the water as well. Alex deceivingly offers his hand to Dim; when he reaches for it, Alex cuts him with a knife. It appears that everything is restored maculation the gang further discuss Georgie’s plan. It involves another surprise visit to a cat lady’s home.\r\nRejected at the door, Alex enters through an upstairs windowpane while his droogs wait outside. The cat lady has already called the police. Alex bashes her with her colossal phallic sculpt and leaves. When he joins his droogs, Dim smashes a full bottle of milk on Alex’s face and he goes down. He is apprehended, told that his victim is dead, and sentenced to fourteen years in prison. two years into his sentence, Alex becomes interested in the Bible. He fantasizes about whipping Jesus and enjoys the stories of torture. Alex is chosen by the Minister of the Interior to participate in a two week experimental reform technique, and is transferred to the Ludovico health check Facility. Alex is injected with a substance that makes him feel sick while he is forced to watch a montage of vicious scenes involving brutality. Later films argon accompanied by classical music, more specifically, Beethoven. As he comes to accomplice sickness with violence, the whole idea of violent bearing becomes so overwhelming that he would rather glide by than consider it. Alex returns home to discover that his p arnts draw rented his way to a lodger.\r\nA victim from his aside recognizes him and attacks him. Two police officers intervene. The officers are Alex’s old droogs, Dim and Georgie. They drive Alex to a country road and recall him to a low water tub, where they hold his learning ability at a lower place water and beat him. Left alone, Alex stumbles up the road to a house of a past victim, Mr. black lovage. He recognizes Alex from the newspapers, but not initially as the somebody that raped his late wife and vex him in a wheelchair. Alex is medicineged and slowly regains cognizance in a locked room upstairs. Mr. Alexander and hi s affiliates are downstairs, blasting Beethoven’s 9th Symphony. Alex leaps out of the window because of the distress it induces. He awakens in a hospital bed a a couple of(prenominal) weeks later. Alex is welcomed by his parents, the authorities’s â€Å"cure” has been blamed for the repercussions, Mr. Alexander has been perplex away, a good paying job is line up for Alex, and the Minister of the Interior expresses regret by giving Alex a new stereo.\r\nThe stereo is acting Beethoven’s 9th Symphony, but it does not irritate Alex. It appears as though Alex has regressed to his former garbage disposal, before he was â€Å"cured”. According to the DSM-IV-TR (2000), Conduct rowdyism consists of a â€Å"repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age captivate societal norms or rules are violated”. The person must exhibit actions that include aggression to mint and/or animals, destruction o f property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious violation of rules. In addition, significant impediment in academic, social, or occupational functioning due to this assume must be present. Alex has a kind of destructive traits that are diagnostic characteristics of this disease. There is not enough information given about Alex’s history to know the incursion of these behaviors. Judging from the inclementness of his actions, I would leave to guess that these types of behaviors started occurring at an archeozoic age.\r\nAlex’s aggression can be seen throughout this movie. He initiates the assault of the homeless man and the fight with the rival gang. He carries weapons for these occasions. Alex also engages in physical violence without a weapon. While approaching Mr. Alexander for instance, he kicks him in the face. The rape of Mrs. Alexander is a further portrayal of his aggression, as is his assault of the cat lady. In addition to his physical cruelness, Alex s teals from his victims. The DSM-IV-TR (2000), says that â€Å"aggressive individuals with this derange frequently misperceive the intentions of others as more antipathetical and threatening than is the case and respond with aggression that they thusly feel is causal agencyable and justified.” This is illustrated in the scene where Alex ambushes Georgie and Dim. This is his way of asserting his dominance within the gang afterwards Georgie appears to be taking charge. There are few depictions of Alex damaging property that I can recall. I can imagine that the stolen car was left in poor condition after Alex’s drippiness on the road.\r\nHe flips a desk containing Mr. Alexander’s personal items and then knocks over a heroic bookcase. While violating Mrs. Alexander, Alex cuts her garment off with a equalize of scissors. Alex displays an enduring trait of deceit in the origin of this film. Alex is the type of person who seeks personal gain through misrepresen tation. He is dishonest with his parents about having a job and feigns sickness so he does not dedicate to attend school. He finds a way to fan out several unfamiliar homes. Originally, he attempts to trick the occupier by pretending to be in danger. This remnant is achieved at the Alexander home. When this ploy fails, he finds a way to break-in. Another great illustration of Alex’s fraudulence is his interest in the Ludovico technique. The however reason Alex finds it enticing is because it gives him an opportunity to shorten his prison sentence. nether false pretenses, Alex is chosen for the interposition and he achieves his objective. Alex violates rules regularly.\r\nHe is frequently absent from school, yet continues to stay out late at night. Alex’s Conduct incommode may have developed due to his parents providing a lack of supervision and his association with a deserted peer group (DSM-IV-TR, 2000). Initially, I thought Alex should be given a diagnosis of a social spirit upset. A diagnosis of ASPD is not given to individuals under the age of eighteen and Alex is only fifteen in the beginning of the story. According to the DSM-IV-TR (2000), individuals diagnosed with Childhood-Onset Type Conduct Disorder and receive inconsistent discipline from their parents are at greater risk of their Conduct Disorder evolving into Antisocial Personality Disorder. Although Alex’s position in the end of the movie is left ambiguous, it is implied that he has returned to his former state. Since he is eighteen by the end of the story, had an early onset of Conduct Disorder, and fits the criteria, I believe it’s serious to say that Alex has developed Antisocial Personality Disorder.\r\nThe Ludovico proficiency is a fictional treatment that resembles Aversion therapy. The destruction is to suppress a behavior by associating it with an aversive stimulus. This technique is controversial. Are these individuals â€Å"cured”, or are they incapable of acting on free provide based on a new disposition that creates fear? The priest in the film expresses his adjoin with the individual’s lack of choice. I get in’t believe this to be an in force(p) treatment for Conduct Disorder. The root of the problem is not addressed, only symptoms are. A treatment that I would suggest for this disorder is Multisystemic therapy. â€Å"This therapy is used mainly to treat adolescents who are antisocial and delinquent. It combines strategies from cognitive behavioral therapy, parent management training, and confused family therapies” (â€Å"Options for managing conduct disorder”, 2011).\r\nTreatment is subjective because MST acknowledges that expression of this kind of behavior varies. I value it’s important to look at every mover while treating a patient because everybody is different. Sometimes medications are prescribed, but not often. Perhaps a cabal of different therapies and medication would be sufficient. I think MST is the still the best option. It appears to tackle the issue from all angles and is a personalized apparoah. â€Å"Studies have concluded that this therapy is effective at reducing delinquent behavior and drug use, and at preventing incarceration or hospitalization” (â€Å"Options for managing conduct disorder”, 2011).\r\nAlthough I believe this is a good treatment option for Conduct Disorder, I’m not sure if Alex would respond to it as well as some individuals. Family support is vital and his parents are not very active in his life. Additionally, in order for a person to get better, they have to trully want to get better. I’m not certain that Alex feels that his â€Å"ultra-violence” is a problem. In my opinion, MST may be a more effective treatment for somebody younger, with a later onset of CD. I have not researched treatment options for Antisocial Personality Disorder because it is only my assumption that Alex h as regressed in the end of the movie. untold more information would be needed in order to consider treatment options.\r\nReferences\r\nAmerican psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., textual matter rev.). Washington, DC: Author. Options for managing conduct disorder. (2011). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 27(9), 1-3.\r\n'

'African American Outline Essay\r'

'It happens to be common companionship that throughout history African Americans stomach been oppressed, segregated, and do by as well-bred human beings. In the traverse of history Africans were regarded as animals and as such(prenominal) they would do the job of animals, however this paper will fancy at their sacrifices and fights to be treated as equals.\r\njoined States Congress. (1866, April 9). Civil Rights Act. Retrieved from http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/exhibits/reconstruction/section4/section4_civrightsact1.html Amendments to the Constitution of the unify States (2007)| Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838#ixzz2VD3iU0JEhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838 abolishment of thralldom.\r\n \r\nSee more: what is essay format \r\n \r\nThe abolishment of slavery brought on a war, not among two countries but a war that carve up a country, one that is still spoken of to daylight. The grey or â€Å"rebel” states rose against the President of the united States in retaliation of his and many others view that no man woman or child should be a slave. All people were created equal.\r\nAmendments to the Constitution of the coupled States (2007)| Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838#ixzz2VD3iU0JEhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html#A0749838 (13th, 14th, and 15th amendments).\r\nAfricans in politics.\r\nAlthough four million African American slaves were now free they had codes placed against them, the melanise Codes restricted the lives and endeavour of these people. In order to turn back the codes the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments were drafted and passed. Not only was slavery abolished but all slaves were now citizens and in such race could no long be employ to prevent the vote of a person. Africans now had a voice on who was elected and soon they had African Americans running for government offices.\r\nCorbould, C. (2009) Becoming African Americans: down in the mouth Public Life in Harlem,\r\n1919-1939 Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA, USA.\r\nHarlem Renaissance\r\nAfrican Americans soon were cast aside again, during the age of imperialism and trail into World War One Africans were struggling to manipulate a life. Some fought in another war, this clock not for their freedom but for the freedom from communism alongside their vacuous counterparts. After the war finish blacks started to come together, the Harlem Renaissance was born. King, M. L. Jr. (2010) Stride Toward immunity: The Montgomery Story. Beacon Press. Boston, MA, USA.\r\nBlack power movement\r\n1954 to 1963 America saw a strong repugn for the advancement of civil rights, equality and de requisition. From every day citizens expressing their belief in being equal to their white counterparts to lawyers fighting for the equality all had deserved. These times were pivitol in an unstable America. Not only were there these movements of civil equality and black po wer but similarly a war in a further land that many Americans were against at the time. Inventions and impact.\r\nFrom writers, inventors and powerful leading throughout black history there are approximately that are household names and some that may be forgotten. I plan on taking a look back on those who through oppression continued to strive for snap off for themselves and for all. African Americans today.\r\nNot long ago segregation was prominent, civil rights were abused, racism and hate were common. Today we have CEO’s, congressmen and senators, military leading and the President of the United States who are all African Americans. No longer considered a minority in many’s eyes, African Americans have literally built themselves from slaves to leaders and teachers.\r\n'

'Advantages of Cooking a Food by Yourself Essay\r'

'Foods shed important for human’s life. Some mass tell apart prep be solid food at home, because it’s a write silver. In the other hand, round slew want to comfortable and save time, they choose eating ready-made meal. But, if you like to take cope oneself, I understructure advise to you about advantages for homework at home by yourselves. There are tether advantages of home readying; hearty, budget redemptive and family communicates. First of all, home put offing will recognise a healthier because you cigaret choose sweet-smelling ingredients and high quality for planned menu.\r\nIf you want fast or take care of eating, you should cook at your house. Such as, food’s material and flavour for cook, it have label show nutrient breeding to you. It will help to you calculate volume and check into the ingredient. Moreover, if you want to eat vegetarian food, you will be self-confident for prepare food by yourselves. For some people seriously t o process cooking some food. Although, you request in high price eating place, you will non surely them because chef will make a ply in kitchen that you clear’t look it.\r\nIn short, at present, many people see healthy as important, them pay attention to eating and exercise. So, cooking at home is a good excerpt for you. Second, eating at home is a groovy to reduce the expenses for daily food. Such as, you spend for in one case meal at restaurant, it be equal to you cook a two or three meal at home. Moreover, you just to pay rent on your house or apartment, and buy kitchen equipment, you should use kitchen to well-nigh benefit.\r\nAll in all, if you don’t recall me, you can try to calculate how much money you can different to save when you go to restaurant with cooking at home. You will be surprised, it a good ways to save money. Last, in your family, you can use cooking activity for increase communication. shoes cooking, is a fun activity when doing it with the other members in your family. For example, you can guide to prepare food for your kids. They can help to you and your children have a nice relationship.\r\nFurthermore, you can sit in front of the TV and earn an interesting TV program with family. Finally, having home-cooking at home, they are closer and share some good or bad moments happened that time. So, if you want to add relation for family, it a good reason for started to cook a food in your family. In conclusion, There are three reason support about advantage prepare of food by yourselves. It is a better resource for people who love to take care of health, save budget, and increase family relationship.\r\n'

'Is our behavior is ethical Essay\r'

'As gener bothy enjoyn in that location ar great difficulties concerning this top dog. The problem re wholey lies in delimitate the term morals. Once this has been defined (assuming it is possible) dissolveing the question above is rather simple. One only has to shoot whether a behavior is in accordance with that exposition or non. Hence in this essay I focus on defining ethics, as farther as possible.\r\nSocrates was the unrivaled, who commencement introduced the concept of ethical philosophical system by claiming that his slave boy, whom he had discovered very was able to destine on his own, should since he was gentle existence be treated in a hu earthist way. Many philosophers have since the ancient Greek elegance given their indispensable views on the question of what ethics is. To get a better grip on this question I think adept should first look at the totals. One philosopher in this mob is Nietzsche. He claimed that ethics atomic number 18 laws create d by the worn to protect the weak and that these laws are hindering the sacrosanct and creative from reaching his/her full potential.\r\nThis might legal cruel; nevertheless I think he does have a point. In nature all the weak genes are extinguished due to indwelling selection, while the moral laws, which man created, provide fulfill these defective genes and eventually make us weaker, mayhap resulting in our extinction. Ethics is in any case a study problem when it comes to scientific progress. It is not allowed to do experiments, which is in any way painful, to homosexual beings. This indeed has not been devout seen from a scientific point of view. curiously in the field of psychology, where humans are the subjects examined, does the ethical rules make it difficult to carry out big experiments. Nietzsche meant that discarding nigh moral laws and acting more instinctively would be good for mankind in the star that this would give more space for irrational thinking.\ r\nOn the different extreme we have those who claim that there are ethical principles, which one should discover no matter the circumstances. Christianity is one such â€Å"philosophy”. The watchword was meant to be a complete ethical paper with laws or principals applicable to any note one might come across. These laws and principals are summed up in the ten Commandments, which are according to the Christians rules everyone must follow in all situations.\r\nUtilitarianism is a third extreme view proposing that the ethical correctness in a behavior should be measured in its consequences, i.e. an sue is good if it increases the sum of delight in the world. thither are problem with this perspective, however. Applying this claim as our prefatorial rule of thumb the next question would be; how do we know what amount of happiness is ca implementd by a accepted behavior, and how can we measure it? Since we do not even have a good definition of happiness (it is a very sub jective term) this come outingly simple rule turns out to be rather complicated and evasive.\r\nThese three perspectives all seem reasonable when first explained, though serious flaws constitute in each perspective. What would the world look want if leaders, in possession of weapons of mass destruction, would act in accordance with their animal instincts?\r\nChristian rules also do care imperfect when put into an extreme situation. Imagine yourself rest in a street corner; dead a terrified person runs by, two seconds after another out of your mind looking man with a knife raised over his level comes and asks you if you saw in which direction the first man went. Should you tell him the truth? If you are a dependable Christian you should, since lying is wrong according to the Ten Commandments.\r\nThe utilitarian perspective seems good since happiness will increase. However, wouldn’t this ethically otherwise horrible execution such as World War 2? It has after all had many positive effectuate such as the creation of the United Nations i.e. the want tern effect has increased happiness on the earth. A world ruled according to this principle would also mean an end to all item-by-item pays. If cleanup spot someone would make people happy so it would be justified to execute that individual.\r\nAnders Rasmussen, D1099019\r\nMy conclusion so far is that it is wrong to make ethical laws or principals; there will everlastingly be situations such as the ones exemplified above where it is not appropriate. I think that ethics is subjective and should remain so, since creating laws will most likely lead to misinterpretations and a more merciless society. Ethics is after all one of the thrill things that makes us human. This though is not to say that we should endure in total anarchy, people that obviously do harm to mankind should be punished. I intend in rules as long as they go in’t take away the individual responsibility.\r\naccept that ethics is something each individual has to take into term in each situation the next contract would be what prickings are we in possession of when deciding the ethical correctness in a certain behavior, and more importantly, what tools should we use?\r\nJohn Stuart Mill, a famed utilitarian, claimed that it is through reason, and reason only, that one should decide what to do. victimisation logical reasoning one should derive as many consequences as possible and measure the happiness they bring and upon these grounds we should decide what to do. Reason I think is very important when it comes to decisions. It is much more objective than the intuition, which is our second tool. To say that we should only use reason, however is to underestimate our original moral sense. normally when making a decision we have an intragroup voice that tells us what is good and what is bad. Totally discarding this intuitive feeling, as Mill proposes, is to deny that it is often decently (looking at visible the consequences).\r\nFreud’s nature theory illustrates our intuition very well. He said that our personality is made up by the ego, the superego and the Id, the ego representing the reasoning and the two latter our intuition. The Id is the animal-like, innate, egoistic instincts seeking gratification by uttering sex and aggression energies. The superego is our moral values, which has been inflicted upon us by our surroundings. If the intuition was just a assortment of these two quite opposing forces I would as John Stuart Mill not trust it, scarce I think that most people are able to separate these two forces from each other and tell, which will is coming from the Id and, which is coming from the superego. It could be seen as a struggle within between the two and the angel, where we are the ones who have to decide who we should listen to.\r\nAs long as we do not let the Id (our innate needs) get the upper hand, but instead listens to our superego, the intui tion is a very useful tool when fetching hard decisions. There are some problems though about the superego. If our values are inflicted upon us by the enculturation in which we have braggy up (a Christian would probably say that they are given to us from God) and thus differs from one culture to another (we can by looking at the world tell that this is the case!) clashes might overhaul when different societies meet. Since different subjective meanings about what is right and what is wrong will be shared by one society. It is in such situations, when the intuition fails to go down argument, that we should use our more objective tool… the reasoning.\r\n finding:\r\nFirst of all we should not create a strict ethical constitution telling us the exact answer to the question â€Å"How do we know if at all that our behavior is ethical?” We should not let the moral philosopher become an engineer. Instead it is the individual that should, in each unique situation, use all a vailable tools and act the way he or she finds most appropriate in the particular situation i.e. â€Å"how do we know, if at all, that our behavior is ethical is a question which will have different answer in different situation and we must thence ask ourselves this question as often as possible. This is not a â€Å"perfect” system, and it will always create conflicts among us. Still I think taking away all moral responsibility is to take away what makes us human. Truly believing that you are acting ethically is as ethical one can ever get, as a human being.\r\nReferences:\r\nRichard.D.Gross (1996): Psychology †The science of mind and behavior, third var., Hodder & angstrom; Stoughton\r\nBryan Magee (1998): Story of philosophy, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London\r\nMastering philosophy, second edition (2001), Anthony Harrison-Barbet\r\n'

'Emotional Intelligence & Its Importance For Leaders Essay\r'

' much(prenominal) has been written about get hold of and the qualities that fuel drawship such(prenominal) as light, toughness, determination, credibility, vision, etc. Often left hand off atomic number 18 the lists softer and more personal qualities, provided recent studies have proven that they are every bit important. Researchers have proposed a new term c everyed ‘ aflame Intelligence’, and it may well help specialize the outstanding draws from the merely adequate iodines.\r\n aroused Intelligence must somehow combine devil of the three states of promontory: cognition and affect, or word and emotion. It has been described by many as the power to understand and perceive emotions and to be able to turn over emotions in order to aid the thought process, and to be able to effectively regulate emotions so as to ensure intellectual and delirious growth (â€Å"EI”). both nature and nurture feed into emotional intelligence, which is what solicitude li terature suggests.\r\nEmotional intelligence if deployed wisely and compassionately, spurs leaders, the followers, and the intact organization to superior performance; conversely, if naively or maliciously applied, it might paralyze leaders or allow them to manipulate followers for personal gain, which would lead in employee dissatisfaction and lack of commitment. Mayor and Salovey proposed a quatern beat EI model which can assist leaders in integrating emotion and thinking. Identifying Emotions is the first step which is the ability to recognize how you and those around you are whole step (â€Å"EI”).\r\nUsing emotions to facilitate thought which is the ability to depict an emotion, and then cause with this emotion, (also called Emotional Facilitation of Thought, or assimilative Emotions) comes second(â€Å"EI”). The last two are taste Emotions and managing them. Understanding Emotions not only includes understanding complex kind emotions but also emotional à ¢â‚¬Å"chains”, i. e. how emotions conversion from one stage to an otherwisewise, whereas, Managing Emotions allows you to wangle emotions in yourself and in others(â€Å"EI”). However, agree to Daniel Goleman, there are five components to emotional intelligence; • Self-awareness\r\n• Self-regulation • Motivation • Empathy • Social skill (Goleman, 1998) Self-awareness is the trace where emotional intelligence actually begins, leaders with higher(prenominal) degree of self-awareness are never hesitant to gurgle about and discuss their weaknesses and it is this attitude that later brings upon a positive compound in them as they are able to improve upon their weaknesses with time. This helps a leader in bringing about change as he is someone who knows his limitations and knows when and where he can actually bob up and deliver for the rest of the workforce and be a motivator for them, i. e. when can he lead by example.\r\nThus he knows w hich tasks and changes can actually be brought about in an organization and which ones cannot be. The second singularity is self-regulation, and that leaders with this trait can control their emotions and impulses snap off and channel them for faithful purposes. This brings about an openness to change in their attitude and behavior, and increases their trustworthiness and truth, and also helps them extend comfortable in ambiguous situations and scenario. It has a feed down effect, as no one would motivation to be cognize as a caustic head in an organization where the boss is known for his cool and calm attitude.\r\nMotivation is perhaps the almost important trait and the most obvious one that a leader is judged upon. It’s the motivation abilities of a leader that gives the sub-ordinates the notion that the leader has a fortified drive to achieve. It portrays the optimism of the leader to the followers, such that they know that their leader would still be optimistic when facing failure, so it has to do more with the mind than anything else. It is the positivity of the mind, it emanates from the mind of the leader and leads its way to the minds of the followers. For a leader empathizing does not mean conforming to other people’s emotions.\r\nRather, it is the ability to understand the emotional makeup of other people. Empathy is the trait that enables a leader to be an intellectual in building and maintaining talent. It enables him to treat people according to their emotional reactions. With the businesses and economies globalizing, leaders have to lead and manage people belonging to different cultures which is the major reason why change management in such a scenario is very demanding, however, if only a leader can empathize with his followers, it makes the job half as difficult as before.\r\nGood leaders slackly maintain a large circle of acquaintances. They branch off with smaller network of acquaintances and build newer acquainta nces from the quick circle. Thus they are not only right(a) at building networks but also purpose common ground between individuals in difficult situations and scenarios and build rapport with them. This also improves their persuasiveness and the ability to build and lead teams. True emotional intelligence is not about manipulating people. Emotional intelligence nub knowing what you and others are feeling and acting ethically, with a social conscience.\r\nLeaders with higher EQ be to have â€Å"it” together; they are a lissome balance of intellect and emotion. Such leaders ingest the ability to inspire their followers, and make them feel good about themselves. every last(predicate) of which is achieved while maintaining their own integrity and sense of personal worth. Hence, no one is emaciated by being in their presence. Leadership combines fearlessness with emotional intelligence, courage to ask tough questions, altercate people’s assumptions about strategy and operations, take regularise the existence of the bias caused by conforming to other people’s beliefs and hence risk losing their goodwill.\r\nAll of this demands commitment, commitment to serving others; skills required for diagnostic, strategic, and tactical reasoning, the resiliency to get under the surface of tough realities; and the nerve center to take criticism and grief, and remain optimistic all the way. A leader has to be aware that last will be difficult if one gets into the pother of a dissonance existing between the indoors and the outside †something that is referred as a â€Å"disconnect”.\r\nIf a single theme runs through this issue, it’s the wideness of keeping the two aligned. Every leader ought to compulsion a more supple emotional intelligence, and â€Å" steer by Feel” is a great place to begin (Mayer, 2004).\r\nREFERENCES\r\n1. Goleman, Daniel (1998). What makes a Leader? Harvard Business refreshen 2. EI. Retrieved A pril 16, 2008, from emotionaliq. org Web site: http://www. emotionaliq. org/EI. htm 3. Mayer, John (2004) Leading by Feel. Harvard Business Review\r\n'

'Opening remarks. President of ASO Essay\r'

' s well up morning, Ladies and Gentlemen.\r\nFirst, let me warmly take in you all to this meeting of the Associated Students institution (ASO).\r\nI hope that my former remarks will help to leaping us all a sense of direction and a common purpose for our guide within the guidelines set let out in the ASO Charter of July 2005. permit me begin by soon revisiting last socio-economic class’s ARO sponsored move day: \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n all over 7500 students attended\r\n550 bloodlinees had booths\r\n15 terrific speakers ( Steve Jobs, Colin Powell to name a few) completely branches of operate were represented\r\n45 business development services offering workshops on kickoff businesses\r\nThe responses last year were more or less of the largest we oblige ever seen plane with this weak economy.\r\nThe goal for this year is to back up our students to cop hire before they leave for the day. I would like us to management on more cargoner planners and workshops to help these students plan for their manners long cargoner.\r\nWhen our students graduate, they are competing with a high unemployment rate, thus fashioning securing the job as well as keeping it difficult.\r\n task development can aid our business majors with the friendliness of starting their own business and being their own boss, not to mention maybe if they are successful, they can hire others within their communities that need employment.\r\nOur challenges are tough, yet I believe that we are successful if 80% of our graduates get hired as a result of this career day, we have been a success.\r\nThank You.\r\n'

'The Menace of Beggary in Pakistan\r'

'A father, buying his electric s watchr a cornet at the ice run down wheelbarrow; this eventidet would surely attend so very unremarkable to approximately of us. But, the very spectacle is serious for the kids who stroll by the streets publicise footed, jump up to either other car at the traffic signals and look at all(prenominal) passer-by with expansive eyes. He too big agate line world drop been stand up on the outskirt of the gathering virtually the same ice cream barrow longing for it. With empty pockets he capability have stood there all the season waiting for that miraculous fleck when the ice cream man would have seen him and offered him a c iodin shape or a yellow-bellied terrapin for free.He might have been standing outside a fitted out(p) sweetshop, with wet eyes kind of of mouth, and this is all by the law of his pocket which endurenot afford it. He has several(prenominal) notes with him, only when cannot spend it because he has to generate it to his master or his pargonnts for he is the only one to scat the entire family, because his p argonnts have turn up to be too unemployed for a job. We pass by s for foreveral such children every sidereal day, but have we ever tried to be ‘ piece’ enough and has it ever daunted us who they actually are?S occupyed most substantially in our Mercedes or Corolla, we turn back them off when they approach us. clean recall the kid you snubbed give-up the ghost age at a traffic signal afterwards he or she knocked at your car windowpane. We watch them chance(a) raising their little transfer before strangers and most of the time they are screamed at. Isn’t it realistic that these little beggars are salutary another group of devil victims? Or worse, the ugly subject of a bonded life, deliberately brisk in our country. Have you ever assumption a idea that what compels such children to beg even in the extreme hold up conditions?These are the very p opulate whom we think are an duplication burden to the country, or as useless tiny creatures. At this point, where have all our education, generosity, brotherly services and voluntarism been for pastimen? I, one day, offered a child of the kind, some sweets that I was about to share with my friends, and was most astonished at what he said. He replied: â€Å"What good would these hardly a(prenominal) candies do to me and my family who had had aught to eat since last two geezerhood? Would these cure my father of his asthma that he has taken up due to litter plectron? ” The child ran away with watering eyes, and left me at sea.I unplowed on thinking and thanking idol for the rest of the day Our business cities like Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad are those in which reside the richest plurality of our country. They are also fireside to several poor commonwealth who dig into heaps of dribble to find bits of food and some articles to be sold for living. such hoi polloi do this, risking their consists and exposing themselves to shameful diseases. On the other hand, live filthy rich lot whose houses cost over millions of Rupees. In contrast, houses of the poor are make of rags and probably cost nothing to its ‘owners’ in terms of money but most in terms of sweat and blood.A urban center where the rich pays around tailfin vitamin C Rupees for a burger meal, date on the other hand, a poor guy might not make a total of five hundred Rupees in an entire month. Where is our munificence and passionate youth? mendicancy has become a global problem. The sharply increasing sparing disparity and inflation has given way to want in many forms. This includes forced beggary, camouflage beggary, and the worst of all: beggary in impoverishment. These beggars travel passim the country in search of food and shelter in the period of time when the commonwealth is being ‘GUIDED’ by the slogan raisers of the motto: â€Å"Roti, Kapr a aur Makan”.When one asks them the reason of begging and oddly the reason of using their children for the purpose, they have a fairly abject answer â€Å"What else can we do except begging! ” Where is the proceeding to the motto? WHAT A discompose! Religion is most much exploited for begging because people give generously in its name because Muslim state has always been sentimental and can easily be stick or made passive on provocation of their emotions. much(prenominal) children are targeted by the terrorists, who drumhead wash them and use them for the evil. They stimulate them in the name of religion.The children’s minds now run in accordance with their ‘rescuers’’. Unknowingly, these innocent tender people, whom the Quaid e Azam once called the â€Å"Architects of The future of Country”, now, become touch off of such devilish acts. The aggrieve of the productive manpower increases in this way. Every other day we are attending seminars and workshops for the sake of awareness but are we actually implementing it to our society! We are educating the educated, but are we actually making efforts to educate the illiterate, who need it, for real? Lets join detainment and work for them.\r\n'